Ascidian Fouling in North Carolina Shellfish Farms
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| Vydáno v: | Aquaculture Research vol. 2025 (2025) |
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| Další autoři: | , , |
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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| On-line přístup: | Citation/Abstract Full Text Full Text - PDF |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Pilcher, Jordan |u Department of Biology and Marine Biology Center for Marine Science University of North Carolina Wilmington 5600 Marvin K. Moss Lane, Wilmington 28409 North Carolina USA; Moss Landing Marine Laboratories Monterey Bay Department of Marine Science California State University 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing 95039 California USA | |
| 245 | 1 | |a Ascidian Fouling in North Carolina Shellfish Farms | |
| 260 | |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |c 2025 | ||
| 513 | |a Journal Article | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a Ascidians are marine sessile animals that are particularly abundant on artificial structures, where they often overgrow native species and compete with other filter feeders. North Carolina’s (NC) coastline supports productive aquaculture operations and ascidians are considered pests there. Five shellfish farms and four nearby marinas were surveyed to compare the structure and composition of their ascidian communities using photo-quadrat surveys and presence–absence and abundance matrices, with “marina” and “shellfish farm” as factors. Twelve species were observed in the marinas, but only six in the farms: three native, two cryptogenic, and one identifiable only to the genus level. The three native species (Clavelina oblonga, Perophora viridis, and Molgula manhattensis) have established populations in many world regions and were observed in at least two of the farms visited. The cryptogenic Styela plicata was found in all farms and marinas and was the most abundant species. All species observed in shellfish farms were also present in marinas, with no significant difference in ascidian composition or abundance. Independently of introduction status, species thriving in a wide range of habitats are more adaptable and better suited to establish populations on artificial substrates, resulting in increased maintenance costs for aquaculture operations. | |
| 651 | 4 | |a United States--US | |
| 651 | 4 | |a North Carolina | |
| 653 | |a Shellfish | ||
| 653 | |a Marinas | ||
| 653 | |a Shellfish culture | ||
| 653 | |a Indigenous species | ||
| 653 | |a Aquaculture | ||
| 653 | |a Introduced species | ||
| 653 | |a Oysters | ||
| 653 | |a Aluminum | ||
| 653 | |a Ecosystems | ||
| 653 | |a Native organisms | ||
| 653 | |a Marine animals | ||
| 653 | |a Filter feeders | ||
| 653 | |a Farms | ||
| 653 | |a Marine invertebrates | ||
| 653 | |a Maintenance costs | ||
| 653 | |a Populations | ||
| 653 | |a Pests | ||
| 653 | |a Dominant species | ||
| 653 | |a Abundance | ||
| 653 | |a Native species | ||
| 653 | |a Artificial substrata | ||
| 653 | |a Shellfish farming | ||
| 653 | |a Composition | ||
| 653 | |a Salinity | ||
| 653 | |a Nonnative species | ||
| 653 | |a Environmental | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Monteith, Grace |u Department of Biology and Marine Biology Center for Marine Science University of North Carolina Wilmington 5600 Marvin K. Moss Lane, Wilmington 28409 North Carolina USA | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hutchings, Brenna |u Department of Biology and Marine Biology Center for Marine Science University of North Carolina Wilmington 5600 Marvin K. Moss Lane, Wilmington 28409 North Carolina USA | |
| 700 | 1 | |a López-Legentil, Susanna |u Department of Biology and Marine Biology Center for Marine Science University of North Carolina Wilmington 5600 Marvin K. Moss Lane, Wilmington 28409 North Carolina USA | |
| 773 | 0 | |t Aquaculture Research |g vol. 2025 (2025) | |
| 786 | 0 | |d ProQuest |t Publicly Available Content Database | |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |3 Citation/Abstract |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3189548965/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3189548965/fulltext/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |3 Full Text - PDF |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3189548965/fulltextPDF/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch |