Enhanced Power Sharing Control of an Islanded DC Microgrid with Unmatched Line Impedances

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Wydane w:Electronics vol. 14, no. 8 (2025), p. 1654
1. autor: Tesfaye Mulualem
Kolejni autorzy: Saim Abdelhakim, Azeddine, Houari, Machmoum Mohamed, Jean-Christophe, Olivier
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2079-9292 
024 7 |a 10.3390/electronics14081654  |2 doi 
035 |a 3194581912 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Tesfaye Mulualem 
245 1 |a Enhanced Power Sharing Control of an Islanded DC Microgrid with Unmatched Line Impedances 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Nowadays, the rise of DC loads along with distributed energy resources (DERs) and energy storage systems (ESSs) have led to a growing interest in using direct current (DC) microgrid systems. Conventional droop control methods face significant limitations when applied to parallel-connected distributed generation (DG) units, particularly in achieving balanced power sharing and minimizing voltage deviations. To overcome this issue, an enhanced power sharing control method is proposed in this paper to address load sharing in parallel-connected DG units based DC microgrids, considering unmatched line impedance and load variation. The enhanced control method aims to achieve balanced load power sharing and voltage control through the use of a Luenberger observer to estimate the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) bus voltage and accordingly estimate the voltage deviation. The proposed method compensates for the effects of unmatched line impedances and dynamic load variations, enabling accurate power sharing and precise DC bus voltage regulation. Various scenarios are studied to evaluate the performance of the proposed method under different operating conditions including system and load parameters variations. Finally, the performance of the proposed control method was validated through real-time simulation using OPAL-RT target, and compared with conventional droop control approaches. 
653 |a Electrical loads 
653 |a Performance evaluation 
653 |a Dynamic loads 
653 |a Distributed generation 
653 |a Energy sources 
653 |a Direct current 
653 |a Electric potential 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a Load fluctuation 
653 |a Voltage 
653 |a Load sharing 
653 |a Controllers 
653 |a Deviation 
653 |a Data buses 
653 |a Systems stability 
653 |a Energy storage 
653 |a Real time 
653 |a Control methods 
653 |a Parallel connected 
700 1 |a Saim Abdelhakim 
700 1 |a Azeddine, Houari 
700 1 |a Machmoum Mohamed 
700 1 |a Jean-Christophe, Olivier 
773 0 |t Electronics  |g vol. 14, no. 8 (2025), p. 1654 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194581912/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194581912/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194581912/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch