Brassica oleracea var. sabellica: A New Host of Agroathelia delphinii in Soilless Cultivation Systems in Central Thailand

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Argitaratua izan da:Horticulturae vol. 11, no. 4 (2025), p. 411
Egile nagusia: Santiti, Bincader
Beste egile batzuk: Ratiya, Pongpisutta, Thipwara, Tiansawang, Sirorat, Khienman, Boonyaritthongchai Panida, Phuntumart Vipaporn, Chainarong, Rattanakreetakul
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MDPI AG
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 2311-7524 
024 7 |a 10.3390/horticulturae11040411  |2 doi 
035 |a 3194611250 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Santiti, Bincader  |u Program in Plant Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Agro-Industry, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand; santiti.b@rmutsb.ac.th (S.B.); thipwara.t@rmutsb.ac.th (T.T.); sirorat.k@rmutsb.ac.th (S.K.) 
245 1 |a <i>Brassica oleracea</i> var. <i>sabellica</i>: A New Host of <i>Agroathelia delphinii</i> in Soilless Cultivation Systems in Central Thailand 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica), known for its high nutritional value and health benefits, has gained significant popularity. Recently, kale grown in soilless systems has also become increasingly popular, as these systems offer better environmental control and improve overall quality, making them an ideal method for cultivating kale. However, in 2023–2024, several kale plants exhibited severe symptoms of seedling and stem rot leading to losses of over 70% in both quality and yield. In this study, the infectious isolates were obtained from stem rot kale grown in soilless cultivation greenhouses across three provinces in central Thailand. The pathogens were identified through a combination of morphological characteristics and molecular techniques, utilizing nucleotide sequences from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) and large subunit ribosomal RNA (LSU rDNA). Pathogenicity tests and Koch’s postulates on 2-month-old kale plants confirmed that the fungus was responsible for causing brown stem lesions and rot. Morphological features and multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA) identified the pathogen as Agroathelia delphinii. This research represents the first report of A. delphinii infecting kale in Thailand, offering crucial insights for accurate disease diagnosis and the development of effective management strategies in soilless cultivation systems, which is essential for improving productivity in increasingly variable environments. 
651 4 |a Thailand 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a rRNA 
653 |a Fungi 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Brassica 
653 |a Phylogenetics 
653 |a Sequence analysis 
653 |a Pathogenicity 
653 |a Nutritive value 
653 |a Ribosomal DNA 
653 |a Plant diseases 
653 |a Vegetables 
653 |a Genetic testing 
653 |a Stem rot 
653 |a Physical characteristics 
653 |a Disease management 
653 |a Environmental control 
653 |a Nucleotides 
653 |a Stems 
653 |a Cultivation 
653 |a Multilocus sequence typing 
653 |a Seedlings 
653 |a Kale 
653 |a Morphology 
653 |a Brassica oleracea sabellica 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Ratiya, Pongpisutta  |u Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; ratiya.p@ku.th 
700 1 |a Thipwara, Tiansawang  |u Program in Plant Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Agro-Industry, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand; santiti.b@rmutsb.ac.th (S.B.); thipwara.t@rmutsb.ac.th (T.T.); sirorat.k@rmutsb.ac.th (S.K.) 
700 1 |a Sirorat, Khienman  |u Program in Plant Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Agro-Industry, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 13000, Thailand; santiti.b@rmutsb.ac.th (S.B.); thipwara.t@rmutsb.ac.th (T.T.); sirorat.k@rmutsb.ac.th (S.K.) 
700 1 |a Boonyaritthongchai Panida  |u Postharvest Technology Program, School of Bioresources and Technology, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, Thailand; panida.boo@kmutt.ac.th 
700 1 |a Phuntumart Vipaporn  |u Department of Biological Sciences, 129 Life Sciences Building, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA; vphuntu@bgsu.edu 
700 1 |a Chainarong, Rattanakreetakul  |u Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Sean Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Thailand 
773 0 |t Horticulturae  |g vol. 11, no. 4 (2025), p. 411 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194611250/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194611250/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194611250/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch