An Optically Transparent Metasurface for Microwave Amplitude–Phase Manipulation

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Publicado en:Photonics vol. 12, no. 4 (2025), p. 384
Autor principal: Hanyu, Xue
Otros Autores: Ge Jiahao, Zhang Yaqiang, Jiang Xianwu, Zhang, Cheng, Dong Hongxing, Zhang, Long
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2304-6732 
024 7 |a 10.3390/photonics12040384  |2 doi 
035 |a 3194637147 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231546  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Hanyu, Xue  |u Department of Physics, School of Physics and Mechanics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; xhy1003@whut.edu.cn 
245 1 |a An Optically Transparent Metasurface for Microwave Amplitude–Phase Manipulation 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Current microwave metasurfaces predominantly suffer from the disadvantages of optically opaque and phase-only modulation, which inevitably hinder their application potential. Herein, we have proposed a simple but efficient strategy for designing a multifunctional metasurface that is capable of simultaneously achieving visible transparency and microwave amplitude–phase manipulation. The designed meta-atom consists of a metal-frame-based H-shaped resonator and a metallic mesh layer separated by a transparent dielectric substrate, enabling eight-level phase modulation with a π/4 interval and continuous amplitude modulation covering the range of 0–0.9 at 16 GHz. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, a spatially multiplexed complex-amplitude hologram utilizing the designed meta-atom is simulated and experimentally validated. The results show that two distinct holographic images can be reconstructed in different imaging planes, and the measured average optical transmittance attains 63.7% at a wavelength range of 400–800 nm. Our proposed design strategy paves the way to an optically transparent microwave metasurface which is expected to have great potential in application scenarios requiring both visible transparency and microwave wavefront control. 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Light penetration 
653 |a Phase modulation 
653 |a Electrons 
653 |a Transparence 
653 |a Indium 
653 |a Satellite communications 
653 |a Image reconstruction 
653 |a Substrates 
653 |a Wave front control 
653 |a Metasurfaces 
653 |a Wave fronts 
653 |a Amplitude modulation 
700 1 |a Ge Jiahao  |u Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China; gejiahao@siom.ac.cn (J.G.); zhangyaqiang@siom.ac.cn (Y.Z.); hongxingd@siom.ac.cn (H.D.); lzhang@siom.ac.cn (L.Z.) 
700 1 |a Zhang Yaqiang  |u Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China; gejiahao@siom.ac.cn (J.G.); zhangyaqiang@siom.ac.cn (Y.Z.); hongxingd@siom.ac.cn (H.D.); lzhang@siom.ac.cn (L.Z.) 
700 1 |a Jiang Xianwu  |u Department of Physics, School of Physics and Mechanics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; xhy1003@whut.edu.cn 
700 1 |a Zhang, Cheng  |u Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China; gejiahao@siom.ac.cn (J.G.); zhangyaqiang@siom.ac.cn (Y.Z.); hongxingd@siom.ac.cn (H.D.); lzhang@siom.ac.cn (L.Z.) 
700 1 |a Dong Hongxing  |u Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China; gejiahao@siom.ac.cn (J.G.); zhangyaqiang@siom.ac.cn (Y.Z.); hongxingd@siom.ac.cn (H.D.); lzhang@siom.ac.cn (L.Z.) 
700 1 |a Zhang, Long  |u Key Laboratory of Materials for High-Power Laser, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China; gejiahao@siom.ac.cn (J.G.); zhangyaqiang@siom.ac.cn (Y.Z.); hongxingd@siom.ac.cn (H.D.); lzhang@siom.ac.cn (L.Z.) 
773 0 |t Photonics  |g vol. 12, no. 4 (2025), p. 384 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194637147/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194637147/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3194637147/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch