Effect of enhanced external counterpulsation on the rehabilitation of patients with acute myocardial infarction after drug-coated balloon-based percutaneous coronary intervention

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Publikašuvnnas:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery vol. 20 (2025), p. 1
Váldodahkki: Hao, Xiaojiao
Eará dahkkit: Zhang, Yan, Huang, Damin, Gu, Wenxi, Lu, Yingmin
Almmustuhtton:
Springer Nature B.V.
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Liŋkkat:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 1749-8090 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s13019-024-03230-8  |2 doi 
035 |a 3201887694 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 113327  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Hao, Xiaojiao 
245 1 |a Effect of enhanced external counterpulsation on the rehabilitation of patients with acute myocardial infarction after drug-coated balloon-based percutaneous coronary intervention 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a ObjectiveTo observe, compare and explore the effect of enhanced extracorporeal counterpulsation (EECP) treatment on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using a drug-coated balloon (DCB).MethodsThis study was a prospective randomised controlled trial of 60 patients with AMI after undergoing PCI using a DCB. Using a random number table method, the patients were randomly divided into control and rehabilitation groups, with 30 patients in each. The follow-up period was 6 months. Patients in the control group received conventional drug and exercise rehabilitation after undergoing DCB-based PCI; those in the rehabilitation group were also given an EECP-based rehabilitation regimen after 7 days of medication and exercise rehabilitation. The effects of EECP on the rehabilitation of patients with AMI after undergoing DCB-based PCI were evaluated by observing changes in cardiac function before and after treatment in the two groups of patients, including cardiac output (CO), stroke volume (SV), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and 6-minute walking distance (6MWD).ResultsAfter 6 months of treatment, the control versus the rehabilitation groups’ cardiac function results were as follows: CO (5.00 ± 0.67 vs. 4.64 ± 0.58, P = 0.023), SV (70.53 ± 3.33 vs. 65.57 ± 6.10, P < 0.001), BNP (157.63 ± 15.37 vs. 219.40 ± 16.73, P < 0.001), LVEF (65.57 ± 4.33 vs. 60.10 ± 2.92, P < 0.001) and 6MWD (455.43 ± 39.75 vs. 400.73 ± 36.81, P < 0.001). The patients in the rehabilitation group showed improved cardiac function compared with the control group, with statistically significant differences. Furthermore, the improvement in the New York Heart Association cardiac function grading (P < 0.001) and Canadian Cardiovascular Association angina grading (P < 0.001) in the rehabilitation group were significantly improved compared with the gradings of the control group.ConclusionUsing EECP treatment significantly improved the cardiac function of patients with AMI after undergoing DCB-based PCI and was beneficial for their cardiac rehabilitation. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Brain natriuretic peptide 
653 |a Air bags 
653 |a Exercise 
653 |a Womens health 
653 |a Cerebral infarction 
653 |a Heart 
653 |a Heart failure 
653 |a Electrocardiography 
653 |a Balloon treatment 
653 |a Rehabilitation 
653 |a Myocardial infarction 
653 |a Peptides 
653 |a Statistical analysis 
653 |a Stroke volume 
653 |a Angina 
653 |a Patients 
653 |a Random numbers 
653 |a Medical prognosis 
653 |a Heart attacks 
653 |a Blood pressure 
653 |a Aneurysms 
653 |a Coronary vessels 
653 |a Hypertension 
653 |a Cardiovascular disease 
653 |a Cardiac output 
653 |a Cardiac function 
653 |a Angina pectoris 
653 |a Intervention 
653 |a Physical therapy 
653 |a Neurology 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yan 
700 1 |a Huang, Damin 
700 1 |a Gu, Wenxi 
700 1 |a Lu, Yingmin 
773 0 |t Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery  |g vol. 20 (2025), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3201887694/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3201887694/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3201887694/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch