Effects of Bacteriophage on Antibacterial Properties, Nonspecific Immune Responses, and Gut Microbiota in Litopenaeus vannamei Post Vibrio parahaemolyticus Infection

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Publicado en:Aquaculture Research vol. 2025 (2025)
Autor principal: Song, Dongdong
Otros Autores: Shi, Baojun, Huang, Jinlu, Wang, Jian
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.1155/are/7731145  |2 doi 
035 |a 3202632660 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Song, Dongdong  |u Key Laboratory of Microecological Resources and Utilization in Breeding Industry Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangzhou 511400 China; Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510301 China; Guangdong Haid Group Co. Ltd. Guangzhou 511400 China 
245 1 |a Effects of Bacteriophage on Antibacterial Properties, Nonspecific Immune Responses, and Gut Microbiota in <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> Post <i>Vibrio parahaemolyticus</i> Infection 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Effective immune regulation and balanced gut microbiota play important roles in preventing pathogen infections in Litopenaeus vannamei farming. Bacteriophages are a promising candidate in pathogen control for their specific antibacterial properties. While previous studies focused on the direct antibacterial effects of phages, their effects on nonspecific immune responses and gut microbiota after infection remains to be less explored. In this study, a lytic Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage was isolated from wastewater with a broad host range (66.7% lytic efficiency), low multiplicity of infection (MOI; 0.1), and high environmental tolerance (pH: 3–11; temperature: 4–60°C). Whole genome analysis revealed a 93,814 bp double-stranded linear DNA molecule with 45.1% GC. Both the in vitro cocultivation (24 h) and in vivo shrimp cultivation trails (7 days) demonstrated that phage could effectively reduce the quantities of Vibrio (>99%). The in vivo phage fed shrimp exhibited elevated levels of nonspecific immune-related enzymes like alkaline phosphatase (AKP), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), phenoloxidase (PO), and lysozyme (LZM) and upregulated immune-related gene expression including those of antimicrobial peptides, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), and pattern recognition proteins. Additionally, phage treatment improved the diversity of the gut microbiota (Shannon-10 index) after Vibrio infection, indicating restored microbial balance in shrimp. These results suggest that phage therapy promotes nonspecific immune responses and repair intestinal dysbacteriosis in shrimp after Vibrio infection, elucidating a promising strategy to treat pathogenic Vibrio in shrimp aquaculture. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Phages 
653 |a Superoxide dismutase 
653 |a Immunoregulation 
653 |a Wastewater 
653 |a Gastrointestinal tract 
653 |a Lysozyme 
653 |a Shrimps 
653 |a Virulence 
653 |a Pattern recognition 
653 |a Bacteria 
653 |a Genomes 
653 |a Immune response 
653 |a Shrimp culture 
653 |a Microorganisms 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Antibiotics 
653 |a Dysbacteriosis 
653 |a Temperature tolerance 
653 |a Microbiota 
653 |a Alkaline phosphatase 
653 |a Genomic analysis 
653 |a Peptides 
653 |a Aquaculture 
653 |a Digestive system 
653 |a Enzymes 
653 |a Phosphatase 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Infections 
653 |a Multiplicity of infection 
653 |a Antibacterial activity 
653 |a Host range 
653 |a Antioxidants 
653 |a Microbial flora 
653 |a Intestinal microflora 
653 |a Catalase 
653 |a Bacteriophages 
653 |a Immunity (Disease) 
653 |a Phenoloxidase 
653 |a Marine crustaceans 
653 |a Immune system 
653 |a Pattern recognition receptors 
653 |a Immunological tolerance 
653 |a Antimicrobial peptides 
653 |a Toxins 
653 |a Litopenaeus vannamei 
653 |a Vibrio parahaemolyticus 
653 |a Environmental 
653 |a Vibrio 
700 1 |a Shi, Baojun  |u Key Laboratory of Microecological Resources and Utilization in Breeding Industry Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangzhou 511400 China; Guangdong Haid Group Co. Ltd. Guangzhou 511400 China 
700 1 |a Huang, Jinlu  |u Guangdong Haid Group Co. Ltd. Guangzhou 511400 China; Qingyuan Haibei BIO-TECH Co. Ltd. Qingyuan 511853 China 
700 1 |a Wang, Jian  |u Key Laboratory of Microecological Resources and Utilization in Breeding Industry Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangzhou 511400 China; Guangdong Haid Group Co. Ltd. Guangzhou 511400 China 
773 0 |t Aquaculture Research  |g vol. 2025 (2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
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