Determining Average Available Workdays for Roadway Construction Projects Using Long-Term Weather Data—A Case Study for Alabama

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Publicado en:Buildings vol. 15, no. 9 (2025), p. 1489
Autor principal: Mejia Reyes Esthefany Marien
Otros Autores: Fang Xing, Perez, Michael A
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/buildings15091489  |2 doi 
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045 2 |b d20250501  |b d20250514 
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100 1 |a Mejia Reyes Esthefany Marien  |u AM Concrete Inc., Norcross, GA 30093, USA; esthefanymr24@gmail.com 
245 1 |a Determining Average Available Workdays for Roadway Construction Projects Using Long-Term Weather Data—A Case Study for Alabama 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Case Study Journal Article 
520 3 |a Construction project durations specified on contracts are influenced by adverse weather conditions such as rainfall and low temperatures. This study aimed to develop an efficient method for determining monthly Average Available Workdays (AAWDs) for roadway construction projects using historical long-term (ten years or more) local weather data. A survey was conducted to understand the status of current practices using weather information for contract time determination by transportation agencies. Excel spreadsheet tools with Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) programs were developed to process the downloaded long-term weather data with two different formats. Instead of manually processing the short-term (e.g., one–three years) weather data, VBA programs efficiently count for weekends, legal holidays, and adverse weather days as non-workdays each month over the years with weather data (>10 years) and then determine the monthly available workdays (AWDs) and AAWDs. This method was verified using daily records from five completed roadway construction projects. Many contractor-claimed non-workdays due to other factors, not weather-related, that contributed to substantially longer project duration affect the comparison of AWDs determined from nearby weather stations using the developed VBA tools. The method and VBA tools developed were applied to 88 weather stations (10–122 years, average 42 years of data) to determine AAWDs in Alabama, USA, as a case study. Monthly AAWDs in Alabama were grouped into three climate zones: North Region, Central Regions, and South Regions with 185, 193, and 200 AAWDs per year, respectively, with more workdays (17–19 days) in warmer months and fewer (9–11 days) in colder months. The determined AAWDs help both DOTs and construction contractors determine/propose reasonable construction project durations and resolve the construction delay issues. The method and VBA tools can be revised/updated by other DOTs and construction companies for different definitions and thresholds on non-workdays and then efficiently determine AWDs and AAWDs using long-term local weather data. 
651 4 |a Canada 
651 4 |a Alabama 
651 4 |a Texas 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a South Dakota 
651 4 |a North Carolina 
651 4 |a Oklahoma 
653 |a Construction companies 
653 |a Case studies 
653 |a Rainfall 
653 |a Weather 
653 |a Low temperature 
653 |a Roads & highways 
653 |a Contractors 
653 |a Transportation planning 
653 |a Construction contracts 
653 |a Project engineering 
653 |a Visual Basic for Applications 
653 |a Labor productivity 
653 |a Construction industry 
653 |a Road construction 
653 |a Weather stations 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Tools 
653 |a Holidays & special occasions 
653 |a Critical path 
653 |a Rain 
653 |a Meteorological data 
700 1 |a Fang Xing  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; map0032@auburn.edu 
700 1 |a Perez, Michael A  |u Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA; map0032@auburn.edu 
773 0 |t Buildings  |g vol. 15, no. 9 (2025), p. 1489 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3203189237/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3203189237/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3203189237/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch