Control of Persistent Listeria monocytogenes in the Meat Industry: From Detection to Prevention

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Vydáno v:Foods vol. 14, no. 9 (2025), p. 1519
Hlavní autor: Romero de Castilla López Belén
Další autoři: Gómez Lozano Diego, Herrera, Marteache Antonio, Conchello Moreno Pilar, Rota García Carmen
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2304-8158 
024 7 |a 10.3390/foods14091519  |2 doi 
035 |a 3203192814 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231462  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Romero de Castilla López Belén 
245 1 |a Control of Persistent <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in the Meat Industry: From Detection to Prevention 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Listeria monocytogenes poses a significant food safety risk, particularly in ready-to-eat (RTE) products, due to its persistence in food processing environments. This study aimed to assess the significance of L. monocytogenes contamination routes, persistence, and monitoring and control in two Spanish food industries: a fresh pork-cutting industry (Industry A) and an RTE food production industry (Industry B). A total of 698 samples from raw materials, final products, food contact surfaces (FCSs), and non-food contact surfaces (NFCSs) were analyzed using impedanciometry, isolation and identification on chromogenic agars, and molecular typing using serotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. In Industry A, L. monocytogenes contamination increased from 16.7% in raw materials to 53.3% in final products, with four persistent strains detected mainly on FCSs, pointing to their role in pathogen dissemination. In Industry B, the presence of L. monocytogenes decreased from 21.2% in raw materials to undetectable levels in the final products. Only one persistent strain was identified, mainly on NFCSs. Serotype 1/2a predominated in both environments. These findings emphasize the importance of robust monitoring, including contamination characterization, for L. monocytogenes prevention and control. Strengthening control measures in fresh meat processing and enhancing facility and equipment designs could improve overall hygiene and reduce the persistence of L. monocytogenes. 
651 4 |a Spain 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Beef 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Contamination 
653 |a Food contamination & poisoning 
653 |a Listeria 
653 |a Meat processing industry 
653 |a Meat products 
653 |a Food production 
653 |a Raw materials 
653 |a Prevention 
653 |a Food processing 
653 |a Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis 
653 |a Foodborne pathogens 
653 |a Food industry 
653 |a Fatalities 
653 |a Serotyping 
653 |a Meat industry 
653 |a Meat 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Electrophoresis 
653 |a Food safety 
653 |a Hygiene 
653 |a Food contamination 
653 |a Zoonoses 
653 |a Listeria monocytogenes 
700 1 |a Gómez Lozano Diego 
700 1 |a Herrera, Marteache Antonio 
700 1 |a Conchello Moreno Pilar 
700 1 |a Rota García Carmen 
773 0 |t Foods  |g vol. 14, no. 9 (2025), p. 1519 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
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