A Mathematical Method of Current-Carrying Capacity for Shore Power Cables in Port Microgrids

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Publicado en:Electronics vol. 14, no. 9 (2025), p. 1749
Autor principal: You Fei
Otros Autores: Yusoh Mohd Abdul Talib Mat, Nik Ali Nik Hakimi, Yang, Hao
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a You Fei  |u School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia; yf2016020327@cqrec.edu.cn (F.Y.); hakimiali@uitm.edu.my (N.H.N.A.) 
245 1 |a A Mathematical Method of Current-Carrying Capacity for Shore Power Cables in Port Microgrids 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a It is difficult to consider factors such as wind speed, water flow velocity, and solar radiation when using the IEC 60287 standard to calculate the current-carrying capacity of shore power cables in port microgrids. Therefore, based on the equivalent thermal circuit model and heat balance equation, this research takes solar radiation as the heat source of the cable used in port microgrids and proposes a mathematical calculation method for the current-carrying capacity of shore power cables based on the Newton–Raphson method. The influence of wind and water speed, environmental temperature, and solar radiation on current-carrying capacity is compared and analyzed using this mathematical calculation method and simulation calculation method. Shore power cables exhibit higher ampacity in water than air due to water’s superior thermal conductivity. Maximum ampacity difference occurs at 0.17 m/s flow (26.8 A analytically) and 0.066 m/s flow (64.4 A simulation). Air-laid cables show amplified ambient temperature effects from solar radiation, while water-laid cables demonstrate near-linear ampacity variations (Δ40 °C: 0–40 °C temperature range). This research can provide a reference for the revision of the standard for calculating the current-carrying capacity of shore power cables and optimizing renewable-energy-integrated port power systems. 
653 |a Water flow 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Thermal conductivity 
653 |a Ports 
653 |a Distributed generation 
653 |a Flow velocity 
653 |a Fiber optics 
653 |a Wind speed 
653 |a Ambient temperature 
653 |a Newton-Raphson method 
653 |a Numerical analysis 
653 |a Wind effects 
653 |a Heat 
653 |a Radiation 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Carrying capacity 
653 |a Power cables 
653 |a Methods 
653 |a Finite element analysis 
653 |a Water speed 
653 |a Heat balance 
653 |a Undersea cables 
653 |a Emission standards 
653 |a Temperature effects 
653 |a Solar radiation 
700 1 |a Yusoh Mohd Abdul Talib Mat  |u School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia; yf2016020327@cqrec.edu.cn (F.Y.); hakimiali@uitm.edu.my (N.H.N.A.) 
700 1 |a Nik Ali Nik Hakimi  |u School of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam 40450, Selangor, Malaysia; yf2016020327@cqrec.edu.cn (F.Y.); hakimiali@uitm.edu.my (N.H.N.A.) 
700 1 |a Yang, Hao  |u State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; yanghao@cqu.edu.cn 
773 0 |t Electronics  |g vol. 14, no. 9 (2025), p. 1749 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3203194302/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3203194302/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3203194302/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch