The deterioration structure of tremolite jade artifacts from the Sanxingdui sacrificial pits dated to the Shang Dynasty in Guanghan, Sichuan, China

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Yayımlandı:Heritage Science vol. 13, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 138
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:
Springer Nature B.V.
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Online Erişim:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2050-7445 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s40494-025-01712-z  |2 doi 
035 |a 3203419240 
045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251231 
084 |a 243040  |2 nlm 
245 1 |a The deterioration structure of tremolite jade artifacts from the Sanxingdui sacrificial pits dated to the Shang Dynasty in Guanghan, Sichuan, China 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The Sanxingdui archaeological site, located in Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, is considered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in China. Current research suggests that jade artifacts unearthed from the sacrificial pits at the site were subjected to high temperatures before being interred, which led to the transformation of tremolite into whitened pyroxene. In this study, tremolite and pyroxene samples from the sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui site were selected for analysis. These samples were examined using a variety of analytical techniques, including ultra-depth-of-field microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry, laser confocal Raman spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The objective of this study was to investigate the structural characteristics and deterioration status of the jade artifacts. The results indicate that jade artifacts with a higher degree of pyroxenization tend to exhibit more severe deterioration, while tremolite jade artifacts without pyroxenization generally remain in better condition. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Depth of field 
653 |a Pits 
653 |a Artifacts 
653 |a Raman spectroscopy 
653 |a Microscopy 
653 |a High temperature 
653 |a Pyroxenes 
653 |a Fourier transforms 
653 |a Tremolite 
653 |a Infrared spectroscopy 
653 |a Lasers 
653 |a Electron microscopes 
653 |a Phase transitions 
653 |a Archaeology 
653 |a Crystals 
653 |a Cultural heritage 
773 0 |t Heritage Science  |g vol. 13, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 138 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3203419240/abstract/embedded/IZYTEZ3DIR4FRXA2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3203419240/fulltextPDF/embedded/IZYTEZ3DIR4FRXA2?source=fedsrch