The role of Kaizen in the effectiveness of Amhara metal industry and machine technology development enterprise in Ethiopia, as perceived by the employees

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Publicat a:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 5 (May 2025), p. e0322697
Autor principal: Melaku Mengistu Gebremeskel
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Public Library of Science
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024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0322697  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Melaku Mengistu Gebremeskel 
245 1 |a The role of <i>Kaizen</i> in the effectiveness of Amhara metal industry and machine technology development enterprise in Ethiopia, as perceived by the employees 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c May 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study investigated the role of Kaizen in the effectiveness of the Amhara Metal Industry and Machine Technology Development Enterprise in Ethiopia, as perceived by its employees. To this end, the study examined employees’ perceptions of the practice and utility of Kaizen, the relationship between Kaizen and organizational effectiveness, and the role of job performance and affective commitment in mediating the effect of Kaizen on the enterprise’s effectiveness. The study employed an embedded mixed methods design, with documentary data playing a supportive role alongside the survey data. It involved 247 participants, who were recruited using a systematic random sampling technique to complete a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test, correlation coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling). According to employees’ perceptions, although the practice of Kaizen within the enterprise was found to be poor, Kaizen showed a significant relationship with both employee affective commitment and job performance, as well as with the effectiveness of the enterprise. Moreover, Kaizen accounted for approximately 44% of the enterprise’s effectiveness, 37% of employee job performance, and 20% of employees’ affective commitment. Given that the poor implementation of Kaizen still explained such a significant proportion of the enterprise’s effectiveness, it is plausible to conclude that its proper application could make a substantial contribution to productivity and profitability. 
651 4 |a Ethiopia 
653 |a Metal industry 
653 |a Customer satisfaction 
653 |a Work environment 
653 |a Competitive advantage 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a Statistical tests 
653 |a Productivity 
653 |a Factor analysis 
653 |a Economics 
653 |a Manufacturing 
653 |a Statistical analysis 
653 |a Random sampling 
653 |a Sampling techniques 
653 |a Correlation coefficient 
653 |a Correlation coefficients 
653 |a Corporate culture 
653 |a Kaizen 
653 |a Sampling methods 
653 |a Statistical sampling 
653 |a Employees 
653 |a Effectiveness 
653 |a Economic 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 5 (May 2025), p. e0322697 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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