Transcriptional pattern enriched for synaptic signaling is associated with shorter survival of patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer

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Publicado en:eLife vol. 13 (2025)
Autor principal: Bhattacharya Arkajyoti
Otros Autores: Stutvoet, Thijs S, Perla Mirela, Loipfinger Stefan, Jalving Mathilde, Reyners Anna KL, Vermeer, Paola D, Drapkin Ronny, de Bruyn Marco, de Vries Elisabeth GE, de, Jong Steven, Fehrmann, Rudolf SN
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022 |a 2050-084X 
024 7 |a 10.7554/eLife.101369  |2 doi 
035 |a 3204558717 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Bhattacharya Arkajyoti  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
245 1 |a Transcriptional pattern enriched for synaptic signaling is associated with shorter survival of patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer 
260 |b eLife Sciences Publications Ltd.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Bulk transcriptomic analyses of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) so far have not uncovered potential drug targets, possibly because subtle, disease-relevant transcriptional patterns are overshadowed by dominant, non-relevant ones. Our aim was to uncover disease-outcome-related patterns in HGSOC transcriptomes that may reveal novel drug targets. Using consensus-independent component analysis, we dissected 678 HGSOC transcriptomes of systemic therapy naïve patients—sourced from public repositories—into statistically independent transcriptional components (TCs). To enhance c-ICA’s robustness, we added 447 transcriptomes from non-serous histotypes, low-grade serous, and non-cancerous ovarian tissues. Cox regression and survival tree analysis were performed to determine the association between TC activity and overall survival (OS). Finally, we determined the activity of the OS-associated TCs in 11 publicly available spatially resolved ovarian cancer transcriptomes. We identified 374 TCs, capturing prominent and subtle transcriptional patterns linked to specific biological processes. Six TCs, age, and tumor stage stratified patients with HGSOC receiving platinum-based chemotherapy into ten distinct OS groups. Three TCs were linked to copy-number alterations affecting expression levels of genes involved in replication, apoptosis, proliferation, immune activity, and replication stress. Notably, the TC identifying patients with the shortest OS captured a novel transcriptional pattern linked to synaptic signaling, which was active in tumor regions within all spatially resolved transcriptomes. The association between a synaptic signaling-related TC and OS supports the emerging role of neurons and their axons as cancer hallmark-inducing constituents of the tumor microenvironment. These constituents might offer a novel drug target for patients with HGSOC. 
653 |a Ovarian cancer 
653 |a Transcriptomes 
653 |a Patients 
653 |a Gene expression 
653 |a Datasets 
653 |a Replication 
653 |a Apoptosis 
653 |a Therapeutic targets 
653 |a Transcription 
653 |a Tumor microenvironment 
653 |a Tumors 
653 |a Genomes 
653 |a Transcriptomics 
653 |a Chemotherapy 
653 |a Survival analysis 
700 1 |a Stutvoet, Thijs S  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
700 1 |a Perla Mirela  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
700 1 |a Loipfinger Stefan  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
700 1 |a Jalving Mathilde  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
700 1 |a Reyners Anna KL  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
700 1 |a Vermeer, Paola D  |u https://ror.org/00sfn8y78 Cancer Biology and Immunotherapies Group, Sanford Research Sioux Falls United States 
700 1 |a Drapkin Ronny  |u https://ror.org/00b30xv10 Penn Ovarian Cancer Research Center and Basser Center for BRCA, University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia United States 
700 1 |a de Bruyn Marco  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
700 1 |a de Vries Elisabeth GE  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
700 1 |a de, Jong Steven  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
700 1 |a Fehrmann, Rudolf SN  |u https://ror.org/012p63287 Department of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands 
773 0 |t eLife  |g vol. 13 (2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
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