Harnessing advanced computational approaches to design novel antimicrobial peptides against intracellular bacterial infections

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Publicado en:Bioactive Materials vol. 50 (2025), p. 510
Autor principal: Fang, Yanpeng
Otros Autores: Fan, Duoyang, Feng, Bin, Zhu, Yingli, Xie, Ruyan, Tan, Xiaorong, Liu, Qianhui, Dong, Jie, Zeng, Wenbin
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KeAi Publishing Communications Ltd
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 2097-1192 
022 |a 2452-199X 
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2025.04.016  |2 doi 
035 |a 3205990884 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Fang, Yanpeng  |u Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China 
245 1 |a Harnessing advanced computational approaches to design novel antimicrobial peptides against intracellular bacterial infections 
260 |b KeAi Publishing Communications Ltd  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Intracellular bacterial infections pose a significant challenge to current therapeutic strategies due to the limited penetration of antibiotics through host cell membranes. This study presents a novel computational framework for efficiently screening candidate peptides against these infections. The proposed strategy comprehensively evaluates the essential properties for the clinical application of candidate peptides, including antimicrobial activity, permeation efficiency, and biocompatibility, while also taking into account the speed and reliability of the screening process. A combination of multiple AI-based activity prediction models allows for a thorough assessment of sequences in the cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) database and quickly identifies candidate peptides with target properties. On this basis, the CPP microscopic dynamics research system was constructed. Exploration of the mechanism of action at the atomic level provides strong support for the discovery of promising candidate peptides. Promising candidates are subsequently validated through in vitro and in vivo experiments. Finally, Crot-1 was rapidly identified from the CPPsite 2.0 database. Crot-1 effectively eradicated intracellular MRSA, demonstrating significantly greater efficacy than vancomycin. Moreover, it exhibited no apparent cytotoxicity to host cells, highlighting its potential for clinical application. This work offers a promising new avenue for developing novel antimicrobial materials to combat intracellular bacterial infections. 
653 |a Biocompatibility 
653 |a Databases 
653 |a Cytotoxicity 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Datasets 
653 |a Toxicity 
653 |a Drug resistance 
653 |a Bacteria 
653 |a Staphylococcus infections 
653 |a Drug development 
653 |a Amino acids 
653 |a Vancomycin 
653 |a Computer applications 
653 |a Peptides 
653 |a Prediction models 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Therapeutic applications 
653 |a Membranes 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Artificial intelligence 
653 |a Cell membranes 
653 |a Antibiotics 
653 |a Bacterial infections 
653 |a Antimicrobial agents 
653 |a Antimicrobial peptides 
653 |a Intracellular 
653 |a Tuberculosis 
653 |a Antimicrobial activity 
700 1 |a Fan, Duoyang  |u Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China 
700 1 |a Feng, Bin  |u Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China 
700 1 |a Zhu, Yingli  |u Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China 
700 1 |a Xie, Ruyan  |u Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China 
700 1 |a Tan, Xiaorong 
700 1 |a Liu, Qianhui 
700 1 |a Dong, Jie 
700 1 |a Zeng, Wenbin 
773 0 |t Bioactive Materials  |g vol. 50 (2025), p. 510 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3205990884/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3205990884/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3205990884/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch