Magnetic localization and manipulation of locking synchronous motors

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Publicado no:Communications Engineering vol. 4, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 91
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Springer Nature B.V.
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MARC

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022 |a 2731-3395 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s44172-025-00424-3  |2 doi 
035 |a 3207716074 
045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251231 
245 1 |a Magnetic localization and manipulation of locking synchronous motors 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Three-dimensional (3D) localization of magneto-surgical devices is essential for safe and efficient navigation. However, existing magnetic localization methods either limit device miniaturization due to internal sensors or require additional excitation fields and external sensor arrays. Herein, we formulate a localization method based on the special properties of rotating magnetic dipoles, which allow reconstruction of position and rotation axis from a single external tri-axial magnetometer. The rotating dipole is realized through a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) that can reversibly (un)lock using the heat-induced phase transition of a low melting point alloy. Sequential localization and manipulation is performed by an external mobile electromagnet equipped with a single eye-in-hand Hall effect sensor. We describe the PMSM’s thermal and magnetic properties, formulate the governing localization equations, quantify and validate 3D tracking of PMSM pose trajectory, and demonstrate sequential localization and manipulation in a benchtop experiment.Richter et al. present a localization method to determine the 3D position and rotation axis of rotating magnetic dipoles. The authors demonstrate this method for tracking of a millimeter-scale motor in the context of vascular navigation. 
653 |a Localization method 
653 |a Magnetic dipoles 
653 |a Navigation 
653 |a Coordinate transformations 
653 |a Fusible alloys 
653 |a Magnetic properties 
653 |a Electromagnetism 
653 |a Magnetic fields 
653 |a Sensors 
653 |a Melting points 
653 |a Rotation 
653 |a Medical research 
653 |a Synchronous motors 
653 |a Sensor arrays 
653 |a Phase transitions 
653 |a Copper 
653 |a Hall effect 
653 |a Tracking 
653 |a Localization 
653 |a Electromagnets 
653 |a Alloys 
653 |a Permanent magnets 
773 0 |t Communications Engineering  |g vol. 4, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 91 
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