Violence Under Control: Self-Control and Psychopathy in Women Convicted of Violent Crimes

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Publicado en:Behavioral Sciences vol. 15, no. 5 (2025), p. 656
Autor principal: Da Silva Emma De Thouars
Otros Autores: Knittel Sofia, Borja Santos Afonso, Pereira, Bárbara, de Castro Rodrigues Andreia
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Da Silva Emma De Thouars 
245 1 |a Violence Under Control: Self-Control and Psychopathy in Women Convicted of Violent Crimes 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Despite the increase in the study of women and crimes committed by them, investigations continue to be scarce. Self-control and psychopathy have been widely studied in incarcerated populations, though more frequently in males than females. This study examines these psychological variables related to substance use history and violent crime in a sample of 94 incarcerated women in Portugal. Participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Self-Control Scale, and Levenson’s Self-Report Psychopathy Scale—VP. We found average self-control levels, with lower scores among participants with substance use. Significant differences in self-control emerged between women who committed homicide and those who did not. Psychopathy scores were above average, with significant differences in Factor 2 (impulsivity) between those who committed homicide and those who did not. Self-control and psychopathy were negatively associated, and psychopathy predicted self-control. These findings, which are not entirely consistent with the literature, challenge common assumptions about self-control, psychopathy, and crime, particularly in incarcerated women, and suggest that different mechanisms may drive violent and non-violent crimes in women. These results reinforce the need to consider gender-specific pathways to crime, highlighting the urgency of continuing to investigate the manifestation, in women, of widely studied variables in male samples. 
610 4 |a American Psychiatric Association 
651 4 |a Portugal 
653 |a Gender differences 
653 |a Behavior 
653 |a Self control 
653 |a Prisoners 
653 |a Homicide 
653 |a Female offenders 
653 |a Social control 
653 |a Prisons 
653 |a Psychopathology 
653 |a Criminology 
653 |a Measures 
653 |a Variables 
653 |a Women 
653 |a Antisocial personality disorder 
653 |a Substance abuse 
653 |a Pretrial detention 
653 |a Social norms 
653 |a Drug use 
653 |a Decriminalization 
653 |a Criminal sentences 
653 |a Alcohol 
653 |a Females 
653 |a Imprisonment 
653 |a Violent crime 
653 |a Males 
653 |a Commitment 
653 |a Predicate 
653 |a Criminal investigations 
653 |a Urgency 
653 |a Sociodemographics 
653 |a Impulsivity 
653 |a Self report 
653 |a Offenses 
700 1 |a Knittel Sofia 
700 1 |a Borja Santos Afonso 
700 1 |a Pereira, Bárbara 
700 1 |a de Castro Rodrigues Andreia 
773 0 |t Behavioral Sciences  |g vol. 15, no. 5 (2025), p. 656 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3211858604/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3211858604/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3211858604/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch