Climate Adaptability Analysis of Traditional Dwellings in Mountain Terraced Areas: A Case Study of ‘Mushroom Houses’ in the Hani Terraces of Yunnan, China

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Publicat a:Atmosphere vol. 16, no. 5 (2025), p. 608
Autor principal: Hu Luyao
Altres autors: Liu, Yinong, Li, Xinkai, Yan Pengbo
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/atmos16050608  |2 doi 
035 |a 3211859448 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Hu Luyao  |u College of Tourism Ecology and Environment, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin 541004, China; hly@gltu.edu.cn 
245 1 |a Climate Adaptability Analysis of Traditional Dwellings in Mountain Terraced Areas: A Case Study of ‘Mushroom Houses’ in the Hani Terraces of Yunnan, China 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Case Study Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study examines the climate adaptability of traditional Hani ‘Mushroom Houses’ located in the rice terrace region of Honghe Hani Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China. By analyzing 30 years of meteorological data, the study identifies the local climatic characteristics of high temperatures, high humidity, and significant diurnal temperature variations. The thermal comfort voting method was used to establish a quantitative relationship between the Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) index and residents’ subjective thermal perceptions, thereby assessing seasonal variations in thermal comfort. Field measurements of indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, and wind speed were conducted in May and December 2023 to evaluate thermal interactions between rooms. This study demonstrated: (1) the critical roles of building orientation (e.g., northwest-facing design), functional layout (e.g., multi-story zoning), and structural forms (e.g., thick walls, thatched roofs) in regulating temperature and humidity. (2) Confirmed that Hani ‘Mushroom Houses’ stabilize indoor environments through passive strategies, including material selection (wood, rammed earth), natural ventilation (cross-draft design), and spatial organization (climate-buffering storage layers). (3) Provided empirical evidence for optimizing traditional dwellings (e.g., enhanced insulation, ventilation improvements) and advancing sustainable practices in similar climatic regions. 
653 |a Meteorological data 
653 |a Insulation 
653 |a Ventilation 
653 |a Thermal comfort 
653 |a Adaptability 
653 |a Humidity 
653 |a Terraces 
653 |a Wind speed 
653 |a High temperature 
653 |a Questionnaires 
653 |a Residential areas 
653 |a Winter 
653 |a Materials selection 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Seasonal variations 
653 |a Thick walls 
653 |a Summer 
653 |a Indoor environments 
653 |a Mushrooms 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Rammed earth 
653 |a Daily temperatures 
653 |a Green buildings 
653 |a Seasonal variation 
653 |a Houses 
653 |a Insulating materials 
653 |a Climatic analysis 
653 |a Architecture 
653 |a Structural forms 
653 |a Temperature variations 
653 |a Sustainable practices 
653 |a Case studies 
653 |a Research methodology 
653 |a Climate 
653 |a Perceptions 
653 |a Wind 
653 |a Sustainable development 
653 |a High humidity 
653 |a Environmental stewardship 
653 |a Dwellings 
700 1 |a Liu, Yinong  |u School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China; leo_liu@mails.guet.edu.cn (Y.L.); lxk1993@guet.edu.cn (X.L.) 
700 1 |a Li, Xinkai  |u School of Architecture and Transportation Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China; leo_liu@mails.guet.edu.cn (Y.L.); lxk1993@guet.edu.cn (X.L.) 
700 1 |a Yan Pengbo  |u College of Tourism Ecology and Environment, Guilin Tourism University, Guilin 541004, China; hly@gltu.edu.cn 
773 0 |t Atmosphere  |g vol. 16, no. 5 (2025), p. 608 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3211859448/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3211859448/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3211859448/fulltextPDF/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch