Antibiofilm Power of Basil Essential Oil Against Fish-Originated Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella and Bacillus spp.: Targeting Biofilms on Food Contact Surfaces

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Sonraí bibleagrafaíochta
Foilsithe in:Foods vol. 14, no. 10 (2025), p. 1830
Príomhchruthaitheoir: Pavone Valentina
Rannpháirtithe: Argote-Vega, Francisco Emilio, Butt Waleed, Molina-Hernandez, Junior Bernardo, Paludi Domenico, Delgado-Ospina, Johannes, Valbonetti Luca, Pérez-Álvarez, José Ángel, Chaves-López Clemencia
Foilsithe / Cruthaithe:
MDPI AG
Ábhair:
Rochtain ar líne:Citation/Abstract
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LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
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022 |a 2304-8158 
024 7 |a 10.3390/foods14101830  |2 doi 
035 |a 3211964271 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231462  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Pavone Valentina  |u Deparment of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy; vpavone@unite.it (V.P.); buttwaleed177@gmail.com (W.B.); lvalbonetti@unite.it (L.V.) 
245 1 |a Antibiofilm Power of Basil Essential Oil Against Fish-Originated Multidrug-Resistant <i>Salmonella</i> and <i>Bacillus</i> spp.: Targeting Biofilms on Food Contact Surfaces 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The antimicrobial and antibiofilm efficacy of two Ocimum basilicum L., essential oils sourced from Colombia (BEOC) and Italy (BEOI), was evaluated against multidrug-resistant fish isolates of Salmonella enterica subsp. salamae, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Bacillus oceanisediminis—species for which such activity has not been previously reported. Using a fish-based model system (FBMS), we found that BEOI, rich in linalool (69.86%), exhibited stronger antimicrobial activity than camphor-dominated BEOC (24.61%). The antimicrobial effects of both EOs were strain- and concentration-dependent, with minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) 3.75–15.0 µL/mL for BEOI and 15.0–30.0 µL/mL for BEOC. Pure linalool showed even greater potency (MBC: 0.0125 to 0.025 µL/mL). Confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed that BEOI induced severe membrane damage (27% of the cells within 1 h), ultimately leading to the death of 96% of the cells after 24 h. Biofilm formation, assessed in both FBMS and tryptone soy broth (TSB), was strain-dependent, with FBMS promoting higher biofilm production than TSB. Moreover, significant differences in biofilm morphotypes were observed, with the morphotype PDAR (pink dry and rough), characterized by only cellulose, being the most frequently exhibited by the strains (7/15), while BDAR (brown dry and rough), characterized by only curli, was the least expressed (7/15); the remaining strains presented morphotype RDAR. In addition, the strains in polystyrene surfaces accumulated more biomass than stainless steel 304. Notably, BEOI and linaool significantly reduced biofilm formation across all strains, with a reduction of 90% in S. enterica subsp. salamae strains (TJC19 and TJC21. These strains with the RDAR phenotype likely contribute to their strong biofilm-forming capacity. Our findings highlight BEOI’s potential as a natural anti-biofilm agent in food processing environments, offering a promising strategy to combat multidrug-resistant bacteria biofilm-related challenges in the food industry. 
610 4 |a HP Development Co LP 
651 4 |a Italy 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Colombia 
653 |a Stainless steel 
653 |a Food 
653 |a Cellulose 
653 |a Salmonella 
653 |a Biofilms 
653 |a Food processing industry 
653 |a Camphor 
653 |a Phenotypes 
653 |a Bacteria 
653 |a Scanning microscopy 
653 |a Confocal microscopy 
653 |a Essential oils 
653 |a Food processing 
653 |a Fish 
653 |a Multidrug resistance 
653 |a Oils & fats 
653 |a Drug resistance 
653 |a Food industry 
653 |a Disinfection & disinfectants 
653 |a Polystyrene 
653 |a Antibiotics 
653 |a Temperature 
653 |a Trout 
653 |a Antimicrobial agents 
653 |a Polystyrene resins 
653 |a Linalool 
653 |a Microorganisms 
653 |a Strains (organisms) 
653 |a Antimicrobial activity 
653 |a Fish oils 
653 |a Enzymes 
653 |a Biomass 
700 1 |a Argote-Vega, Francisco Emilio  |u IPOA Research Group, Centro de investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental de la UMH (CIAGRO), Miguel Hernández University, 03202 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain; argote_71@hotmail.com (F.E.A.-V.); ja.perez@goumh.umh.es (J.Á.P.-Á.) 
700 1 |a Butt Waleed  |u Deparment of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy; vpavone@unite.it (V.P.); buttwaleed177@gmail.com (W.B.); lvalbonetti@unite.it (L.V.) 
700 1 |a Molina-Hernandez, Junior Bernardo  |u Deparment of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy; vpavone@unite.it (V.P.); buttwaleed177@gmail.com (W.B.); lvalbonetti@unite.it (L.V.) 
700 1 |a Paludi Domenico  |u Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy; dpaludi@unite.it 
700 1 |a Delgado-Ospina, Johannes  |u Grupo de Investigación Biotecnología, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de San Buenaventura Cali, Carrera 122 # 6-65, Cali 76001, Colombia; jdelgado1@usbcali.edu.co 
700 1 |a Valbonetti Luca  |u Deparment of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy; vpavone@unite.it (V.P.); buttwaleed177@gmail.com (W.B.); lvalbonetti@unite.it (L.V.) 
700 1 |a Pérez-Álvarez, José Ángel  |u IPOA Research Group, Centro de investigación e Innovación Agroalimentaria y Agroambiental de la UMH (CIAGRO), Miguel Hernández University, 03202 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain; argote_71@hotmail.com (F.E.A.-V.); ja.perez@goumh.umh.es (J.Á.P.-Á.) 
700 1 |a Chaves-López Clemencia  |u Deparment of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini 1, 64100 Teramo, Italy; vpavone@unite.it (V.P.); buttwaleed177@gmail.com (W.B.); lvalbonetti@unite.it (L.V.) 
773 0 |t Foods  |g vol. 14, no. 10 (2025), p. 1830 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3211964271/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3211964271/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3211964271/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch