Spatiotemporal Effects and Driving Factors of Ecosystem Services Trade-Offs in the Beijing Plain Area

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Bibliografiska uppgifter
I publikationen:Land vol. 14, no. 5 (2025), p. 949
Huvudupphov: Bao Lige
Övriga upphov: Liu, Yifei
Utgiven:
MDPI AG
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022 |a 2073-445X 
024 7 |a 10.3390/land14050949  |2 doi 
035 |a 3212060413 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Bao Lige  |u School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; baolige606@bjfu.edu.cn 
245 1 |a Spatiotemporal Effects and Driving Factors of Ecosystem Services Trade-Offs in the Beijing Plain Area 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Identifying the spatiotemporal variations in and driving factors of trade-offs and synergies among ESs in the plain area forms a critical foundation for the effective management of ecosystems and regulation. It is also crucial for effectively distributing the management of natural assets and the formulation of effective ecological policy. This research utilized correlation analysis, GWR and OPGD to examine the trade-offs and synergies among Net Primary Production, Soil Carbon, Water Conservation, and Habitat Quality in the Beijing Plain from 2001 to 2020. The results revealed that from 2001 to 2020, HQ and SC showed a declining trend, while NPP and WC exhibited an increasing trend. The trade-off intensities among NPP-SC, NPP-WC, and WC-HQ increased, whereas the trade-off intensities among NPP-HQ, SC-HQ, and SC-WC decreased. High-synergy areas for NPP-HQ, SC-HQ, and SC-WC were focused in the central urban area, with scattered distribution in the southeast and northwest. NPP-SC displayed a fragmented spatial distribution with significant variations. The spatiotemporal distributions of NPP-WC and WC-HQ were highly similar, both exhibiting strong synergy. However, NPP-WC demonstrated strong trade-offs in the northern plain area but weaker trade-offs elsewhere, while WC-HQ exhibited strong trade-offs outside the central urban area. The kind of land use was the primary element affecting the trade-off intensities of NPP-HQ, SC-HQ, and WC-HQ. NDVI and precipitation significantly influenced NPP-SC. The key factors influencing the spatial variation in NPP-WC were the land use type, temperature, and precipitation. Temperature was the primary determinant affecting SC-WC. The trade-off intensity among ESs is not determined by a single factor but is driven by the interactions between services or shared influencing factors, exhibiting high spatial heterogeneity. These findings provide valuable guidance for developing strategies for land-use planning and ecological restoration. 
651 4 |a Beijing China 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Primary production 
653 |a Datasets 
653 |a Agricultural production 
653 |a Investigations 
653 |a Trends 
653 |a Soil erosion 
653 |a Correlation analysis 
653 |a Tradeoffs 
653 |a Ecosystem services 
653 |a Population density 
653 |a Spatial distribution 
653 |a Land use 
653 |a Water conservation 
653 |a Ecosystems 
653 |a Urban areas 
653 |a Urban development 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Ecosystem management 
653 |a Cognition & reasoning 
653 |a Heterogeneity 
653 |a Computer centers 
653 |a Vegetation 
653 |a Spatial variations 
653 |a Environmental economics 
653 |a Remote sensing 
653 |a Carbon sequestration 
653 |a Environmental quality 
653 |a Land use management 
653 |a Spatial heterogeneity 
653 |a Well being 
653 |a Environmental restoration 
653 |a Land use planning 
653 |a Soil conservation 
653 |a Net Primary Productivity 
700 1 |a Liu, Yifei  |u School of Landscape Architecture, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; baolige606@bjfu.edu.cn 
773 0 |t Land  |g vol. 14, no. 5 (2025), p. 949 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3212060413/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3212060413/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3212060413/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch