Nematophagous Fungi Occurrence: Prediction Using Bioclimatic Variables

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Publicado no:Microbiology Research vol. 16, no. 5 (2025), p. 98
Autor principal: Cruz-Avalos, Ana Martha
Outros Autores: Chagoya-Sánchez Montserrat, Ángel-Sahagún, César Andres, Mireles-Arriaga, Ana Isabel, Maki-Díaz Griselda, Loredo-Portales René, Hernández-Ruíz Jesús
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024 7 |a 10.3390/microbiolres16050098  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Cruz-Avalos, Ana Martha  |u Department of Agronomy, Division of Life Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Irapuato-Salamanca Campus, Irapuato C.P. 36824, Guanajuato, Mexicoana.mireles@ugto.mx (A.I.M.-A.) 
245 1 |a Nematophagous Fungi Occurrence: Prediction Using Bioclimatic Variables 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study aimed to identify bioclimatic variables that favour the occurrence of three fungal species of the genus Arthrobotrys. For this purpose, 122 samples were collected from agricultural soils, 41 of which were positive for nematophagous fungi. In total, 13 pure Arthrobotrys spp. cultures tested positive for pathogenicity to entomopathogenic nematodes and were identified at the species level based on their morphology and morphometry. The environmental and bioclimatic characteristics of positive sampling sites were evaluated using the maximum entropy algorithm, with 22 bioclimatic variables as predictors; among them, the main variables that promoted the occurrence of Arthrobotrys spp. were moisture regime (35.1%), precipitation of warmest quarter (21.3%), and altitude (20.5%). The total surface area with these conditions was 109,568 ha. In Guanajuato, Mexico, conditions favour the occurrence of nematophagous fungi. The bioclimatic variables that increased the incidence of the genus Arthrobotrys were moisture regime, precipitation of the warmest quarter, and altitude. The municipalities in Guanajuato of Abasolo (001), Irapuato (017), Jaral del progreso (018), León (020), Pueblo Nuevo (024), Salamanca (027), and Valle de Santiago (042) encompass regions conducive to finding nematophagous fungi. 
653 |a Altitude 
653 |a Fungi 
653 |a Morphometry 
653 |a Agricultural land 
653 |a Humidity 
653 |a Agricultural production 
653 |a Pathogenicity 
653 |a Biodiversity 
653 |a Entomopathogenic nematodes 
653 |a Bioclimatology 
653 |a Adhesives 
653 |a Maximum entropy 
653 |a Nematodes 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Moisture 
653 |a Biometeorology 
653 |a Precipitation 
653 |a Nematophagous fungi 
653 |a Loam soils 
653 |a Variables 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Microorganisms 
653 |a Arthrobotrys 
700 1 |a Chagoya-Sánchez Montserrat  |u Interinstitutional Master’s Program in Animal Production, Division of Life Sciences, UG, Irapuato-Salamanca Campus, Irapuato C.P. 36824, Guanajuato, Mexico; m.chagoya.sanchez@ugto.mx 
700 1 |a Ángel-Sahagún, César Andres  |u Interinstitutional Master’s Program in Animal Production, Division of Life Sciences, UG, Irapuato-Salamanca Campus, Irapuato C.P. 36824, Guanajuato, Mexico; m.chagoya.sanchez@ugto.mx 
700 1 |a Mireles-Arriaga, Ana Isabel  |u Department of Agronomy, Division of Life Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Irapuato-Salamanca Campus, Irapuato C.P. 36824, Guanajuato, Mexicoana.mireles@ugto.mx (A.I.M.-A.) 
700 1 |a Maki-Díaz Griselda  |u Department of Art and Business, Division of Engineering, UG, Irapuato-Salamanca Campus, Irapuato C.P. 36824, Guanajuato, Mexico; g.maki@ugto.mx 
700 1 |a Loredo-Portales René  |u Northwest Regional Station, Geology Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Hermosillo C.P. 83000, Sonora, Mexico; rloredop@geologia.unam.mx 
700 1 |a Hernández-Ruíz Jesús  |u Department of Agronomy, Division of Life Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Irapuato-Salamanca Campus, Irapuato C.P. 36824, Guanajuato, Mexicoana.mireles@ugto.mx (A.I.M.-A.) 
773 0 |t Microbiology Research  |g vol. 16, no. 5 (2025), p. 98 
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