The Effect of Drag Finishing on Additively Manufactured Customized Dental Crowns

Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Cyhoeddwyd yn:Metals vol. 15, no. 5 (2025), p. 471
Prif Awdur: Cosma Cosmin
Awduron Eraill: Melichar, Martin, Libu Stelian, Popan Alexandru, Glad, Contiu, Teusan Cristina, Berce Petru, Balc Nicolae
Cyhoeddwyd:
MDPI AG
Pynciau:
Mynediad Ar-lein:Citation/Abstract
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Full Text - PDF
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022 |a 2075-4701 
024 7 |a 10.3390/met15050471  |2 doi 
035 |a 3212082772 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Cosma Cosmin  |u Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; ioan.popan@tcm.utcluj.ro (A.P.); glad.contiu@tcm.utcluj.ro (G.C.); christina-valentina.teusan@man.eu (C.T.); petru.berce@tcm.utcluj.ro (P.B.) 
245 1 |a The Effect of Drag Finishing on Additively Manufactured Customized Dental Crowns 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Cobalt–chromium (CoCr) alloys are frequently used to produce customized dental applications such as crowns, bridges, or prostheses. These medical products have anatomical forms, and can be effectively manufactured using the laser-based powder bed fusion (PBF-LB/M) technique. A major disadvantage of this approach is the extended time required to refine the resultant surface. The purpose of this research is to reduce the surface roughness of PBF-LB/M/CoCr dental crowns by adopting drag finishing (DF) technology. To evaluate the impact of this automatic post-processing, surface roughness measurements and geometrical investigations were undertaken. The microstructure was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the chemical composition was verified by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX). On outside surfaces, the DF post-processing decreased the initial surface roughness by 70–90%. The dental crown’s surface roughness value after DF post-processing was comparable to that of the basic form (cylinder). The lowest roughness was obtained with DF3 post-processing (Ra~0.60 μm). The inner surfaces were limitedly finished. The 3D surface texture showed that the DF method reduced the height of peaks, uniformizing the surfaces. CMM work compared the deviations between the virtual model and the printed samples before and after DF post-processing. This analysis revealed that dimensional deviations were reduced on the outside crown walls, ranging from +0.01 to +0.05 mm. The laser parameters and the heat treatment applied increased the hardness of CoCr crowns to 520 HV, but the proper DF conditions identified reduced the surface roughness and improved the accuracy. 
651 4 |a Germany 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Raw materials 
653 |a Transplants & implants 
653 |a Prostheses 
653 |a Powder beds 
653 |a Lasers 
653 |a Dental crowns 
653 |a Laser applications 
653 |a Heat treatment 
653 |a Deviation 
653 |a Dental materials 
653 |a Stainless steel 
653 |a Surface roughness 
653 |a Bond strength 
653 |a Chemical composition 
653 |a Alloys 
653 |a Dimensional analysis 
653 |a Customization 
653 |a Surface layers 
653 |a Additive manufacturing 
653 |a Drag 
653 |a Scanning electron microscopy 
700 1 |a Melichar, Martin  |u Regional Technological Institute, University of West Bohemia, 30614 Pilsen, Czech Republic; mech@fst.zcu.cz 
700 1 |a Libu Stelian  |u Department of Digital Technology, Dental Design Lab, 18121 Athens, Greece; dentaldesignlab.gr@gmail.com 
700 1 |a Popan Alexandru  |u Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; ioan.popan@tcm.utcluj.ro (A.P.); glad.contiu@tcm.utcluj.ro (G.C.); christina-valentina.teusan@man.eu (C.T.); petru.berce@tcm.utcluj.ro (P.B.) 
700 1 |a Glad, Contiu  |u Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; ioan.popan@tcm.utcluj.ro (A.P.); glad.contiu@tcm.utcluj.ro (G.C.); christina-valentina.teusan@man.eu (C.T.); petru.berce@tcm.utcluj.ro (P.B.) 
700 1 |a Teusan Cristina  |u Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; ioan.popan@tcm.utcluj.ro (A.P.); glad.contiu@tcm.utcluj.ro (G.C.); christina-valentina.teusan@man.eu (C.T.); petru.berce@tcm.utcluj.ro (P.B.) 
700 1 |a Berce Petru  |u Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; ioan.popan@tcm.utcluj.ro (A.P.); glad.contiu@tcm.utcluj.ro (G.C.); christina-valentina.teusan@man.eu (C.T.); petru.berce@tcm.utcluj.ro (P.B.) 
700 1 |a Balc Nicolae  |u Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; ioan.popan@tcm.utcluj.ro (A.P.); glad.contiu@tcm.utcluj.ro (G.C.); christina-valentina.teusan@man.eu (C.T.); petru.berce@tcm.utcluj.ro (P.B.) 
773 0 |t Metals  |g vol. 15, no. 5 (2025), p. 471 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3212082772/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3212082772/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3212082772/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch