Costs of transitioning the livestock sector to net-zero emissions under future climates

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Publicado en:Nature Communications vol. 16, no. 1 (2025), p. 3810
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024 7 |a 10.1038/s41467-025-59203-5  |2 doi 
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245 1 |a Costs of transitioning the livestock sector to net-zero emissions under future climates 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Land managers are challenged with the need to balance priorities in production, greenhouse gas (GHG) abatement, biodiversity and social license to operate. Here, we develop a transdisciplinary approach for prioritising land use, illustrated by co-designing pathways for transitioning farming systems to net-zero emissions. We show that few interventions enhanced productivity and profitability while reducing GHG emissions. Antimethanogenic feed supplements and planting trees afforded the greatest mitigation, while revenue diversification with wind turbines and adoption of livestock genotypes with enhanced feed-conversion efficiency (FCE) were most conducive to improving profit. Serendipitously, the intervention with the lowest social licence—continuing the status quo and purchasing carbon credits to offset emissions—was also the most costly pathway to transition to net-zero. In contrast, stacking several interventions to mitigate enteric methane, improve FCE and sequester carbon entirely negated enterprise emissions in a profitable way. We conclude that costs of transitioning to net-zero are lower when interventions are bundled and/or evoke productivity co-benefits.Co-designed pathways to net-zero farm greenhouse gas emissions revealed that stacking several interventions to mitigate livestock methane, improve animal genetics and sequester carbon were able to negate enterprise emissions in a profitable way. 
653 |a Wind power 
653 |a Livestock 
653 |a Emissions 
653 |a Methane 
653 |a Greenhouse gases 
653 |a Feed additives 
653 |a Land use 
653 |a Economics 
653 |a Genotypes 
653 |a Carbon sequestration 
653 |a Farming systems 
653 |a Emissions control 
653 |a Tree planting 
653 |a Genetics 
653 |a Feed supplements 
653 |a Productivity 
653 |a Emissions trading 
653 |a Land management 
653 |a Carbon 
653 |a Wind turbines 
653 |a Biodiversity 
653 |a Net zero 
653 |a Economic 
773 0 |t Nature Communications  |g vol. 16, no. 1 (2025), p. 3810 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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