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The Political Competence Scale for Nurses (PCS-N): Instrument Development and Psychometric Evaluation

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Pubblicato in:Journal of Nursing Management vol. 2025 (2025)
Autore principale: Han, Nam Kyung
Altri autori: Kim, Gwang Suk, Kim, Sunah, Lee, Tae Wha, Chung, Woojin
Pubblicazione:
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Soggetti:
Political science
Political activism
Suitability
Health care policy
Discriminant analysis
Nurses
Efficacy
Exploratory factor analysis
Competence
Validation studies
Measures
Measurement
Research methodology
Political participation
Validity
Political behavior
Construct validity
Professional training
Quantitative psychology
Knowledge
Confirmatory factor analysis
Public health
Reliability
Literature reviews
Tests
Nursing
Qualitative research
Education
Politics
Test validity and reliability
Statistical analysis
Medical personnel
Effectiveness
Factor analysis
Educational programs
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Abstract:Background: Few tools are available to measure nurses’ political competence, and the existing ones have limitations in reflecting the multidimensional factors of competence. This study developed a multidimensional political competence measurement tool—the Political Competence Scale for Nurses (PCS-N)—and assessed its validity and reliability in measuring nurses’ political competence levels.Methods: This methodological study was based on the tool development and tool-test stages suggested by DeVellis.Results: The validity and reliability of the PCS-N were established. The PCS-N was tested for construct validity through content validity, item-total correlations of preliminary items, and exploratory factor analysis. The PCS-N comprises 35 items across four factors: political knowledge, political efficacy, political interaction, and political activity. The suitability of this measurement tool was established through construct validity and confirmatory factor analysis. Concurrent validity was verified and was significantly correlated with existing political science measurement tools, political efficacy, and political interest (r = 0.511, <inline-formula>p<0.001</inline-formula>). Internal consistency reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.951) and test–retest reliability were also established, confirming the stability of the PCS-N.Conclusions: The PCS-N can be used to evaluate nurses’ political competence and provide a basis for constructing education and training programs to strengthen political competence and evaluate their effectiveness.
ISSN:0966-0429
1365-2834
DOI:10.1155/jonm/4683994
Fonte:Health & Medical Collection