Collapse and Transformation? Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Energy Crisis of "Showcase" Peripheries in World-Ecological Perspective

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Publicat a:Journal of World - Systems Research vol. 31, no. 1 (2025), p. 136
Autor principal: Ortiz, Roberto J
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University Library System, University of Pittsburgh
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024 7 |a 10.5195/JWSR.2025.1322  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Ortiz, Roberto J  |u California State University, Long Beach 
245 1 |a Collapse and Transformation? Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Energy Crisis of "Showcase" Peripheries in World-Ecological Perspective 
260 |b University Library System, University of Pittsburgh  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The rise of oil-fueled accumulation in the global North produced an energy regime that by the mid-twentieth century was being extended to the semiperipheral and peripheral zones of the world-system. There it took the form of petroleum-driven development. This is especially the case for peripheral "showcases" in the Caribbean region. In the context of the Cold War, these two islands became opposing models of global South development-Puerto Rico's industrialization program functioning as the American empire's "showcase" to the Third World and Cuba emerging as an example of successful antisystemic developmentalism allied with the USSR. At least since the 1990s, both countries have experienced a long period of recurrent crises. Proposing a world-ecological and world-historical explanation, this article argues that while these islands represented different politico-economic regimes, both were nonetheless dependent on the oil-fueled accumulation dynamics of the capitalist world-ecology. Puerto Rico's export-led industrialization and Cuba's agrarian-based state socialism were underpinned by decades-long access to cheap oil. Thus, the crises-which have had the energy sector at its core-are in part the product of the unsustainability of their oil-fueled developmentalist regimes. Lastly, the article reflects on the ways in which the ongoing crises-and the respective responses taking place in Puerto Rico and Cuba-might prefigure some of the dilemmas that will characterize future world-ecological trajectories. 
651 4 |a Puerto Rico 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Union of Soviet Socialist Republics--USSR 
651 4 |a Cuba 
653 |a Cold War 
653 |a Energy 
653 |a Islands 
653 |a Agrarian structures 
653 |a 20th century 
653 |a Industrial development 
653 |a Politics 
653 |a Industrialization 
653 |a Crises 
653 |a Developing countries--LDCs 
653 |a Industrialized nations 
653 |a Capitalism 
653 |a Economic growth 
653 |a Petroleum 
653 |a Ecology 
653 |a Energy industry 
653 |a Fossil fuels 
653 |a Carbon 
653 |a Decades 
653 |a Political economy 
653 |a Accumulation 
653 |a Developmentalism 
653 |a Socialism 
653 |a Recurrent 
653 |a Transformation 
773 0 |t Journal of World - Systems Research  |g vol. 31, no. 1 (2025), p. 136 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Sociology Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3215609872/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3215609872/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch