Investigating the role of self-assessment in enhancing self-regulated learning amongst medical students in problem-based learning

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Publicat a:BMC Medical Education vol. 25 (2025), p. 1
Autor principal: Khoiriyah, Umatul
Altres autors: Roberts, Chris
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Springer Nature B.V.
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 1472-6920 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07359-5  |2 doi 
035 |a 3216559349 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 58506  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Khoiriyah, Umatul 
245 1 |a Investigating the role of self-assessment in enhancing self-regulated learning amongst medical students in problem-based learning 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundLifelong learning is integral to providing safe and effective healthcare. This requires effective strategies for self-regulated learning (SRL). Problem-based learning (PBL) is one recognized method for fostering SRL skills. While self-assessment is known to promote SRL, its effectiveness within PBL tutorials, especially for new medical students, remains underexplored. Given the established evidence of self-assessment’s impact on SRL, this study examines its role specifically within PBL to explore whether it enhances self-regulatory processes in novice learners.MethodsUsing a post-positivist approach, a multi-method study was conducted, with Zimmerman’s SRL framework as a theoretical lens. A correlation analysis assessed the relationship between self-assessment and SRL. A pre-test post-test interventional study without a control group measured changes in SRL following implementation of self-assessment. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted to assess whether self-assessment predict students’ self-regulated learning improvement. The intervention used a previously validated tool the “Self-assessment Scale for Active learning and Critical Thinking (SSACT).” Additionally, qualitative methods explored the impact of self-assessment on SRL skills in the PBL tutorial context.ResultsOur findings indicate a positive correlation between self-assessment and SRL, suggesting a potential dynamic relationship between the two constructs. The students’ motivation after implementation of self-assessment is significantly increased. Self-assessment played a crucial role on the development of students’ self-regulated learning. Qualitative analysis reveals that self-assessment contributes to heightened self-awareness, goal orientation, and effective task planning among medical students in PBL tutorials. Furthermore, the provision of external feedback and revision opportunities enhanced students’ self-regulation in the learning process.ConclusionThis study sheds light on the promising role of self-assessment in augmenting SRL skills among novice medical students within PBL settings. The findings underscore the potential of self-assessment as a valuable tool to cultivate self-regulation. By bridging the gap in understanding the impact of self-assessment on SRL within PBL, this research not only contributes valuable insights but also informs the design of effective educational interventions. The use of a validated self-assessment tool can empower medical learners to develop the crucial skill of self-regulation, thereby enhancing their overall educational experience. 
653 |a Goal setting 
653 |a Accuracy 
653 |a Self evaluation 
653 |a Teaching methods 
653 |a Task analysis 
653 |a Medical students 
653 |a Medical practices 
653 |a Feedback 
653 |a Skills 
653 |a Active learning 
653 |a Lifelong learning 
653 |a Educational objectives 
653 |a Hypotheses 
653 |a Peers 
653 |a Metacognition 
653 |a Self-efficacy 
653 |a Problem based learning 
653 |a Independent study 
653 |a Education 
653 |a Medical education 
653 |a Instructional Improvement 
653 |a Learning Activities 
653 |a Creative Thinking 
653 |a Learning Strategies 
653 |a Academic Achievement 
653 |a Medical Evaluation 
653 |a Goal Orientation 
653 |a Novices 
653 |a Beliefs 
653 |a Evaluative Thinking 
653 |a Educational Assessment 
653 |a Formative Evaluation 
653 |a Progress Monitoring 
653 |a Outcomes of Education 
653 |a Performance Based Assessment 
653 |a Learner Engagement 
653 |a Educational Needs 
653 |a Low Achievement 
700 1 |a Roberts, Chris 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3216559349/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3216559349/fulltext/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3216559349/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch