Analysing a multi‐stage cyber threat and its impact on the power system

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IET Cyber-Physical Systems : Theory & Applications vol. 10, no. 1 (Jan/Dec 2025)
Main Author: Al Homoud, Leen
Other Authors: Barpanda, Namrata, Bobato, Vinicius, Goulart, Ana, Davis, Kate, Rice, Mark
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John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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022 |a 2398-3396 
024 7 |a 10.1049/cps2.12107  |2 doi 
035 |a 3217514405 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Al Homoud, Leen  |u Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA 
245 1 |a Analysing a multi‐stage cyber threat and its impact on the power system 
260 |b John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  |c Jan/Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Electric power systems are composed of physical and cyber sub‐systems. The sub‐systems depend on each other. If the cyber sub‐system is compromised by a cyber threat, what is the impact on the physical system? This paper presents a case study that shows the steps of a multi‐stage cyber threat involving a database injection attack, and what happens to the power system if this threat is not detected in its early stages. The threat first affects one utility but it can spread to the balancing authority, which is responsible for keeping the voltage and frequency stable in the power grid. During the cyber threat, the authors also show defence tools, such as a cyber‐physical data fusion tool that displays and analyses power and cyber telemetry. 
653 |a Data integration 
653 |a Deep learning 
653 |a Threats 
653 |a Distributed network protocols 
653 |a Digital twins 
653 |a Planning 
653 |a Electric power systems 
653 |a Risk assessment 
653 |a Case studies 
700 1 |a Barpanda, Namrata  |u Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA 
700 1 |a Bobato, Vinicius  |u Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA 
700 1 |a Goulart, Ana  |u Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA 
700 1 |a Davis, Kate  |u Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA 
700 1 |a Rice, Mark  |u Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA 
773 0 |t IET Cyber-Physical Systems : Theory & Applications  |g vol. 10, no. 1 (Jan/Dec 2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3217514405/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3217514405/fulltext/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3217514405/fulltextPDF/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch