Influence of Messa di Voce speed on vocal stability of professionally trained singers

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Հրատարակված է:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 6 (Jun 2025), p. e0325284
Հիմնական հեղինակ: Köberlein, Marie
Այլ հեղինակներ: Kirsch, Jonas, Döllinger, Michael, Echternach, Matthias
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Public Library of Science
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Առցանց հասանելիություն:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0325284  |2 doi 
035 |a 3217665553 
045 2 |b d20250601  |b d20250630 
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100 1 |a Köberlein, Marie 
245 1 |a Influence of Messa di Voce speed on vocal stability of professionally trained singers 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Jun 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a IntroductionMessa di Voce (MdV) is a challenging task for singers, requiring an even modulation of sound pressure level (SPL) on a stable pitch. This study concentrates on the effects of fast or slow task-speed on voice stability parameters, and the associated laryngeal behavior. The focus is set on professionally trained singers.Material and methodsTen professionally trained, healthy singers (5 female, 5 male) were asked to perform MdV exercises, i.e., a gradual increase and decrease of SPL, on the vowel [i:] on a stable fundamental frequency (fo ≈ 247 Hz for females and fo ≈ 124 Hz for males). First, each phase, i.e., increasing or decreasing SPL, should take 3 s. Second, each phase should take 1 s. The tasks were recorded by high-speed videolaryngoscopy (HSV), electroglottography, and audio signals. The following parameters were calculated and compared to the sound pressure level (SPL) curve: Electroglottographic (EGG) and Glottal Area Waveform (GAW) Open Quotients (OQEGG, OQGAW), Closing Quotient (ClQGAW) relative to start, Relative Average Perturbation (RAPAudio/EGG/GAW), and Sample Entropy (SE EGG).ResultsIn most subjects, no correlation of vibrato and SPL course was detected. Instabilities with higher SEEGG occurred at the start/end of the slow task, but not around the SPL apex. Generally, negative correlations of SPL to OQGAW, ClQGAW and RAPAudio were present. RAPEGG and RAPGAW were not significant. In five subjects the decreasing phase of the slow task was 1–2 s longer. The majority of subjects ended the tasks softer than they had started.ConclusionRAP values and SE suggest high laryngeal stability in professional singers. Vibrato did not play a role in the variation of SPL in the presented cohort. The data suggest that SPL variation is mainly controlled on vocal fold level rather than by vocal tract resonances. 
653 |a Vibrato 
653 |a Rap music 
653 |a Waveforms 
653 |a Hypothesis testing 
653 |a Random variables 
653 |a Hypotheses 
653 |a Frequency 
653 |a Sound pressure 
653 |a Females 
653 |a Resonant frequencies 
653 |a Audio signals 
653 |a Stability 
653 |a Quotients 
653 |a Parameters 
653 |a Singers 
653 |a Variance analysis 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Kirsch, Jonas 
700 1 |a Döllinger, Michael 
700 1 |a Echternach, Matthias 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 6 (Jun 2025), p. e0325284 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3217665553/abstract/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3217665553/fulltext/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3217665553/fulltextPDF/embedded/H09TXR3UUZB2ISDL?source=fedsrch