Separating CO2 emission from removal targets comes with limited cost impacts

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I whakaputaina i:Nature Communications vol. 16, no. 1 (2025), p. 5298
I whakaputaina:
Nature Publishing Group
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Urunga tuihono:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2041-1723 
024 7 |a 10.1038/s41467-025-60606-7  |2 doi 
035 |a 3218321888 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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245 1 |a Separating CO<sub>2</sub> emission from removal targets comes with limited cost impacts 
260 |b Nature Publishing Group  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Net-zero commitments have become the focal point for countries to communicate long-term climate targets. However, to this point it is not clear to what extent conventional emissions reductions and carbon dioxide removal (CDR) will contribute to net-zero. An integrated market for emissions and removals with a uniform carbon price delivers the economically efficient contribution of CDR to net-zero. Yet it might not fully internalise sustainability risks of CDR and hence could lead to its overuse. In this study, we explore the implications of separating targets for emissions and for removals delivered by novel CDR in global net-zero emissions pathways with the Integrated Assessment Model REMIND. We find that overall efficiency losses induced by such separation are moderate. Furthermore, limiting the CDR target comes with increasing emission prices but also significant benefits: lower cumulative emissions, a lower financial burden for public finance of CDR and limited reliance on geologic CO2 storage but fails to lower the biomass demand. Proposed targets should also ensure sufficient CDR deployment to achieve net-negative emissions in the second half of the 21st century.This study analyses the consequences on mitigation pathways and economic efficiency of a separation for CO2 and removal targets to achieve global net-zero CO2 emissions and finds that the economic efficiency losses of such separation are limited. 
653 |a Economics 
653 |a Carbon dioxide removal 
653 |a Emissions 
653 |a Emissions control 
653 |a Carbon dioxide 
653 |a Separation 
653 |a Carbon dioxide emissions 
653 |a Efficiency 
653 |a Net zero 
653 |a Carbon sequestration 
653 |a Public finance 
653 |a Economic 
773 0 |t Nature Communications  |g vol. 16, no. 1 (2025), p. 5298 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3218321888/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3218321888/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch