CLINICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ASSESSMENT OF TREATMENT-RESISTANT DEPRESSION AFTER GENE VARIATION TESTING

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Publicat a:Journal of Psychological and Educational Research vol. 33, no. 1 (May 2025), p. 222
Autor principal: Platona, Rita Ioana
Altres autors: Buzlea, Călin David, Vîlceanu, Ioana, Szilagyi, Gheorghe, Voiţă-Mekeres, Florica, Voiţă, Ioan Bogdan, Osiceanu, Alina, Bonţea, Mihaela Gabriela
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University of Oradea, Faculty of Social and Humanistic Sciences
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100 1 |a Platona, Rita Ioana  |u University of Oradea, Romania 
245 1 |a CLINICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ASSESSMENT OF TREATMENT-RESISTANT DEPRESSION AFTER GENE VARIATION TESTING 
260 |b University of Oradea, Faculty of Social and Humanistic Sciences  |c May 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The mail objective of this study is to identificate the variations in 5 genes, of which 3 are pharmacokinetic (CYP2B6, CYP2C19, CYP2D6) and 2 pharmacodynamic (SLC6A4, HTRA2), used to optimize therapy in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) using pharmacogenomic testing (PGx) and monitoring clinical evolution by using the psychometric scales HAM-D and CGI-S in the initial stage (T1) and later HAM-D at 1 month (T2), 3 months (T3), 6 months (T4) and 12 months (T5). Depressive disorder is a public health problem because this pathology has a high tendency of recurrence, is the second cause of disability worldwide and has high costs. The depressive episode causes suffering to both the person and the family and relatives. In this longitudinal prospective study, we included 128 patients from the outpatient clinic of the PsihoNeuroMag Clinic in Oradea, Romania, diagnosed with TRD. The two groups presented during the research, were compared in the pretest stage (T1) as well as in the posttest stage according to the genetic testing using the t-test for independent samples. The onset age of the patients in the pharmacogenomic testing group is younger, but significant differences were indicated in the case of gender, the environment of origin and the number of recorded relapses. CYP2B6 gene analysis indicates relevant data in TRD course change between the HAM-D testing phase (between TI and T5). When CYP2B6 is at a low level, the class of drugs was most frequently changed and neuroleptics or thymostabilizers were associated and thus improvements were obtained between the baseline and the HAM-D evaluation at 12 months. 
610 4 |a European Medicines Agency Food & Drug Administration--FDA 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Romania 
653 |a Outpatient care facilities 
653 |a Antidepressants 
653 |a Genomes 
653 |a Genes 
653 |a Treatment resistance 
653 |a Genetic testing 
653 |a Patients 
653 |a Quality of life 
653 |a Pharmacodynamics 
653 |a Medical history 
653 |a Quantitative psychology 
653 |a Public health 
653 |a Pharmacokinetics 
653 |a Mental depression 
653 |a Health problems 
653 |a Age of onset 
653 |a Disorders 
653 |a Refractory depression 
653 |a Relapse 
653 |a Psychological assessment 
653 |a Clinical assessment 
653 |a Relatives 
653 |a Longitudinal studies 
653 |a Pathology 
653 |a Prescription drugs 
653 |a Depressive personality disorders 
653 |a Medical treatment 
653 |a Therapy 
653 |a Recurrence 
653 |a Antipsychotics 
653 |a Drugs 
653 |a Depression (Psychology) 
653 |a Drug Addiction 
653 |a Physicians 
653 |a World Problems 
653 |a Rating Scales 
653 |a Sleep 
653 |a Genetics 
653 |a Measurement Techniques 
653 |a Drug Therapy 
653 |a Psychometrics 
653 |a Data Analysis 
653 |a Mental Disorders 
700 1 |a Buzlea, Călin David  |u University of Oradea, Romania 
700 1 |a Vîlceanu, Ioana  |u University of Oradea, Romania 
700 1 |a Szilagyi, Gheorghe  |u University of Oradea, Romania 
700 1 |a Voiţă-Mekeres, Florica  |u University of Oradea, Romania 
700 1 |a Voiţă, Ioan Bogdan 
700 1 |a Osiceanu, Alina 
700 1 |a Bonţea, Mihaela Gabriela 
773 0 |t Journal of Psychological and Educational Research  |g vol. 33, no. 1 (May 2025), p. 222 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Psychology Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3219367614/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3219367614/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3219367614/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch