Online Safety When Considering Self-Harm and Suicide-Related Content: Qualitative Focus Group Study With Young People, Policy Makers, and Social Media Industry Professionals

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Publicat a:Journal of Medical Internet Research vol. 27 (2025), p. e66321
Autor principal: Louise La Sala
Altres autors: Sabo, Amanda, Michail, Maria, Thorn, Pinar, Lamblin, Michelle, Browne, Vivienne, Robinson, Jo
Publicat:
Gunther Eysenbach MD MPH, Associate Professor
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 1438-8871 
024 7 |a 10.2196/66321  |2 doi 
035 |a 3222368341 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Louise La Sala 
245 1 |a Online Safety When Considering Self-Harm and Suicide-Related Content: Qualitative Focus Group Study With Young People, Policy Makers, and Social Media Industry Professionals 
260 |b Gunther Eysenbach MD MPH, Associate Professor  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Background:Young people are disproportionately impacted by self-harm and suicide, and concerns exist regarding the role of social media and exposure to unsafe content. Governments and social media companies have taken various approaches to address online safety for young people when it comes to self-harm and suicide; however, little is known about whether key stakeholders believe current approaches are fit-for-purpose.Objective:From the perspective of young people, policy makers and professionals who work within the social media industry, this study aimed to explore (1) the perceived challenges and views regarding young people communicating on social media about self-harm and suicide, and (2) what more social media companies and governments could be doing to address these issues and keep young people safe online.Methods:This qualitative study involved 6 focus groups with Australian young people aged 12-25 years (n=7), Australian policy makers (n=14), and professionals from the global social media industry (n=7). Framework analysis was used to summarize and chart the data for each stakeholder group.Results:In total, 3 primary themes and six subthemes are presented: (1) challenges and concerns, including the reasons for, and challenges related to, online communication about self-harm and suicide as well as reasoning with a deterministic narrative of harm; (2) roles and responsibilities regarding online safety and suicide prevention, including who is responsible and where responsibility starts and stops, as well as the need for better collaborations; and (3) future approaches and potential solutions, acknowledging the limitations of current safety tools and policies, and calling for innovation and new ideas.Conclusions:Our findings highlight tensions surrounding roles and responsibilities in ensuring youth online safety and offer perspectives on how social media companies can support young people discussing self-harm and suicide online. They also support the importance of cross-industry collaborations and consideration of social media in future suicide prevention solutions intended to support young people. 
651 4 |a Australia 
653 |a Computer mediated communication 
653 |a Prevention programs 
653 |a Communication 
653 |a Social networks 
653 |a Self destructive behavior 
653 |a Mass media 
653 |a Suicide 
653 |a Unsafe 
653 |a Policy making 
653 |a Privacy 
653 |a Self injury 
653 |a Online safety 
653 |a Stakeholders 
653 |a Research methodology 
653 |a Safety 
653 |a Multimedia 
653 |a Focus groups 
653 |a Social media 
653 |a Innovations 
653 |a Confidentiality 
653 |a Mental health 
653 |a Qualitative research 
653 |a Suicide prevention 
653 |a Youth 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Mass media effects 
653 |a Companies 
653 |a Prevention 
653 |a Internet 
653 |a Professionals 
653 |a Business 
700 1 |a Sabo, Amanda 
700 1 |a Michail, Maria 
700 1 |a Thorn, Pinar 
700 1 |a Lamblin, Michelle 
700 1 |a Browne, Vivienne 
700 1 |a Robinson, Jo 
773 0 |t Journal of Medical Internet Research  |g vol. 27 (2025), p. e66321 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Library Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3222368341/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3222368341/fulltext/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3222368341/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch