MARC

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022 |a 2196-7822 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s40594-025-00554-2  |2 doi 
035 |a 3223879754 
045 2 |b d20251201  |b d20251231 
084 |a 243237  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Wang, Xiao-Ming  |u Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Jinhua, China (GRID:grid.453534.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2219 2654) 
245 1 |a Concept mapping in STEM education: a meta-analysis of its impact on students’ achievement (2004–2023) 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Concept mapping is a powerful educational tool that facilitates students' organization and integration of knowledge, leading to improved understanding and retention. Numerous studies have highlighted the potential of concept mapping to enhance students' achievement. However, comprehensive quantitative analyses focusing on its impact specifically in STEM education are limited. This meta-analysis synthesizes findings from 37 studies conducted between 2004 and 2023, identifying a moderate overall effect size of concept mapping on students' achievement in STEM disciplines (ES = 0.630). The analysis of six moderating variables (subject, educational level, duration of the experiment, concept map construction mode, learning equipment, and pedagogical approach) reveals that concept mapping is particularly effective in science and technology, with the greatest impact observed at the secondary education level. Interventions lasting between one week and one month yielded the most significant improvements in learning outcomes, especially when students independently constructed their concept maps. Both digital and paper-based tools demonstrated moderate and comparable effects on students' achievement. In addition, among various pedagogical approaches, contextual and inquiry-based pedagogical approaches are more effective when integrated into STEM education. This study provides recommendations for future research and practical implementation of concept mapping in educational contexts. 
653 |a Students 
653 |a Teaching methods 
653 |a Science education 
653 |a Education 
653 |a Impact analysis 
653 |a Mapping 
653 |a Engineering 
653 |a Self-efficacy 
653 |a Meta-analysis 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Digital mapping 
653 |a Concept mapping 
653 |a Interdisciplinary aspects 
653 |a Mathematics education 
653 |a STEM education 
653 |a Cognitive load 
653 |a Technology education 
653 |a Educational objectives 
653 |a Concept learning 
653 |a Quantitative analysis 
653 |a Literature Reviews 
653 |a Cognitive Processes 
653 |a Cooperative Learning 
653 |a Elementary Education 
653 |a Construction (Process) 
653 |a Animals 
653 |a Educational Assessment 
653 |a Engineering Education 
653 |a Cognitive Structures 
653 |a Cognitive Ability 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
653 |a High Achievement 
653 |a Social 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Learning Strategies 
653 |a Learning Processes 
653 |a Meta Analysis 
653 |a Instructional Materials 
653 |a Mathematics Instruction 
653 |a Elementary Secondary Education 
653 |a Outcomes of Education 
653 |a Educational Facilities Improvement 
653 |a Educational Researchers 
653 |a Educational Needs 
700 1 |a Wang, Jing-Lin  |u Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Jinhua, China (GRID:grid.453534.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2219 2654) 
700 1 |a Xu, Shu-Yan  |u Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Jinhua, China (GRID:grid.453534.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2219 2654) 
700 1 |a Xu, Si-Jie  |u Zhejiang Normal University, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application, Jinhua, China (GRID:grid.453534.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2219 2654) 
773 0 |t International Journal of STEM Education  |g vol. 12, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 30 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223879754/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223879754/fulltext/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223879754/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch