Genetic Diversity, Connectivity and Demographic History of the Small Red Scorpionfish Scorpaena notata at a Small Scale in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean)

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Publicado en:Diversity vol. 17, no. 6 (2025), p. 405-421
Autor Principal: Riera, Joan
Outros autores: Tudurí Adriana, Guijarro Beatriz, Ordines Francesc, Picornell Antònia, Ramírez-Amaro, Sergio
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Riera, Joan  |u Grup de Genètica Humana i Evolutiva (HEGEN-IUNICS), Área de Genètica, Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain; joan.riera.fabre.98@gmail.com (J.R.); s.ramirez@uib.es (S.R.-A.) 
245 1 |a Genetic Diversity, Connectivity and Demographic History of the Small Red Scorpionfish <i>Scorpaena notata</i> at a Small Scale in the Balearic Islands (Western Mediterranean) 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a This study analyses for the first time the genetic diversity, connectivity, and evolutionary dynamics of the small red scorpionfish (Scorpaena notata) in the Balearic Islands, using two mitochondrial DNA markers: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and the Control Region (CR). Nucleotide diversity of the COI gene was found to be low compared to other commercial fish species, suggesting that fishing may be impacting the population despite being a by-catch species. In contrast, the CR showed higher genetic variability. Demographic history analyses suggest that S. notata underwent a population expansion during the Pleistocene, possibly driven by sea-level changes. Genetic structure analyses (Fst and AMOVA) indicated genetic homogeneity and high connectivity among the Balearic Islands’ population, likely facilitated by its passive dispersion via pelagic eggs and larvae and the oceanographic conditions of the region. Our results suggest that the entire Balearic Islands could be considered as a unique Management Unit, although its potential relation to other nearby areas, such as the Iberian Peninsula, along with the analysis of additional genetic markers, should be addressed in future studies. 
651 4 |a Balearic Islands 
651 4 |a United Kingdom--UK 
651 4 |a Majorca 
651 4 |a Spain 
653 |a Population 
653 |a COI protein 
653 |a Genetic analysis 
653 |a Demographics 
653 |a Cytochrome 
653 |a Bycatch 
653 |a Commercial species 
653 |a Evolution 
653 |a Demography 
653 |a Genetic structure 
653 |a Genetic diversity 
653 |a Genes 
653 |a Mitochondrial DNA 
653 |a Islands 
653 |a Cytochrome-c oxidase 
653 |a Genetic variability 
653 |a Population growth 
653 |a Pleistocene 
653 |a Nucleotides 
653 |a Regions 
653 |a Homogeneity 
653 |a Genetic markers 
653 |a Haplotypes 
653 |a Markov analysis 
653 |a Fisheries management 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Scorpaena notata 
700 1 |a Tudurí Adriana  |u Grup de Genètica Humana i Evolutiva (HEGEN-IUNICS), Área de Genètica, Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain; joan.riera.fabre.98@gmail.com (J.R.); s.ramirez@uib.es (S.R.-A.) 
700 1 |a Guijarro Beatriz  |u Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears (COB-IEO), CSIC, Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015 Palma, Spain 
700 1 |a Ordines Francesc  |u Centre Oceanogràfic de les Balears (COB-IEO), CSIC, Moll de Ponent s/n, 07015 Palma, Spain 
700 1 |a Picornell Antònia  |u Grup de Genètica Humana i Evolutiva (HEGEN-IUNICS), Área de Genètica, Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain; joan.riera.fabre.98@gmail.com (J.R.); s.ramirez@uib.es (S.R.-A.) 
700 1 |a Ramírez-Amaro, Sergio  |u Grup de Genètica Humana i Evolutiva (HEGEN-IUNICS), Área de Genètica, Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma, Spain; joan.riera.fabre.98@gmail.com (J.R.); s.ramirez@uib.es (S.R.-A.) 
773 0 |t Diversity  |g vol. 17, no. 6 (2025), p. 405-421 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Biological Science Database 
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