MARC

LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3223899939
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022 |a 2227-7102 
022 |a 2076-3344 
024 7 |a 10.3390/educsci15060753  |2 doi 
035 |a 3223899939 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231457  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Ilina Oksana  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
245 1 |a Understanding Fourth-Grade Student Achievement Using Process Data from Student’s Web-Based/Online Math Homework Exercises 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Understanding how students’ online homework behaviors relate to their academic success is increasingly important, especially in elementary education where such research is still emerging. In this study, we examined three years of online homework data from fourth-grade students enrolled in an after-school math program. Our goal was to see whether certain behaviors—like how soon students started their homework, how many times they tried to solve problems, or whether they uploaded their written work—could help explain differences in homework completion and test performance. We used multiple regression analyses and found that some habits, such as beginning homework soon after class and regularly attending lessons, were consistently linked to better homework scores across all curriculum levels. Test performance, however, was harder to predict and showed fewer consistent patterns. These findings suggest that teaching and encouraging specific online study behaviors may help support younger students’ academic growth in digital learning environments. 
653 |a Student behavior 
653 |a Problem solving 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Success 
653 |a Data mining 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Blended learning 
653 |a Mathematics 
653 |a Feedback 
653 |a Distance learning 
653 |a Teachers 
653 |a After school programs 
653 |a Standardized tests 
653 |a Help seeking behavior 
653 |a Academic achievement 
653 |a Instructional scaffolding 
653 |a Homework 
653 |a Variables 
653 |a Time management 
653 |a Literature reviews 
653 |a Educational Research 
653 |a Influence of Technology 
653 |a Learning Strategies 
653 |a Active Learning 
653 |a Student Placement 
653 |a Educational Technology 
653 |a Elementary Education 
653 |a Interpersonal Relationship 
653 |a At Risk Students 
653 |a Educational Objectives 
653 |a Attendance 
653 |a Electronic Learning 
653 |a Instructional Effectiveness 
653 |a Elementary Schools 
653 |a Formative Evaluation 
653 |a Intermediate Grades 
653 |a Information Processing 
653 |a Achievement Gains 
653 |a Computer Use 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
653 |a Grade 4 
700 1 |a Antonyan Sona  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Kosogorova, Maria  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Mirny, Anna  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Brodskaia Jenya  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Singhal Manasi  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Belakurski Pavel  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Iyer Shreya  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Ni, Brandon  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Shah Ranai  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Sharma, Milind  |u Russian School of Mathematics, Newton, MA 02459, USA; oksana.ilina@mathschool.com (O.I.); sona.antonyan@russianschool.com (S.A.); anna.mirny@mathschool.com (A.M.); jenya.brodskaia@russianschool.com (J.B.); manasi.singhal@russianschool.com (M.S.); 
700 1 |a Ludlow, Larry  |u School of Education and Human Development, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA; ludlow@bc.edu 
773 0 |t Education Sciences  |g vol. 15, no. 6 (2025), p. 753-771 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Education Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223899939/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223899939/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223899939/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch