Sustainable Crop Irrigation with Renewable Energy: A Case Study of Lethbridge County, Alberta

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Опубликовано в::Energies vol. 18, no. 12 (2025), p. 3102-3124
Главный автор: Aftab Mohammad Adnan
Другие авторы: Byrne, James, Hazendonk, Paul, Johnson, Dan, Locke, Spencer
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Aftab Mohammad Adnan  |u Department of Geography and Environment, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada; byrne@uleth.ca (J.B.); dan.johnson@uleth.ca (D.J.) 
245 1 |a Sustainable Crop Irrigation with Renewable Energy: A Case Study of Lethbridge County, Alberta 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The agriculture sector is a major contributor to the economy of Alberta, Canada, accounting for almost 2.8% of the total GDP. Considering its importance, implementing efficient and cost-effective irrigation systems is vital for promoting sustainable agriculture in semi-arid regions like Lethbridge County, Alberta, Canada. Although irrigation is primarily carried out using the Oldman River and its allied reservoirs, groundwater pumping becomes a supplementary necessity during periods of limited surface water availability or droughts. This research investigates the potential of renewable energy resources, such as wind and solar energy, to meet the energy requirements for crop irrigation. The study begins by identifying and calculating the water requirements for major crops in Lethbridge County, such as wheat and barley, using the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization’s CROPWAT 8.0 software. Subsequently, energy calculations were conducted to meet the specific crop water demand through the design of a hybrid energy system using Homer Pro 3.16.2. A technoeconomic analysis of the renewable hybrid system has been carried out to demonstrate the efficiency and novelty of the proposed work. Outcomes revealed that the proposed system is both efficient and economical in fulfilling the crop water requirement through groundwater pumping, promoting sustainable agriculture, and helping to ensure food security in the region. 
651 4 |a Sudan 
651 4 |a Canada 
651 4 |a Saudi Arabia 
653 |a Agriculture 
653 |a Food security 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Wind power 
653 |a Groundwater 
653 |a Water shortages 
653 |a Wheat 
653 |a Renewable resources 
653 |a Crops 
653 |a Gross Domestic Product--GDP 
653 |a Alternative energy sources 
653 |a Energy resources 
653 |a Irrigation 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Rain 
653 |a Barley 
700 1 |a Byrne, James  |u Department of Geography and Environment, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada; byrne@uleth.ca (J.B.); dan.johnson@uleth.ca (D.J.) 
700 1 |a Hazendonk, Paul  |u Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada; paul.hazendonk@uleth.ca 
700 1 |a Johnson, Dan  |u Department of Geography and Environment, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada; byrne@uleth.ca (J.B.); dan.johnson@uleth.ca (D.J.) 
700 1 |a Locke, Spencer  |u Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada; locke.spencer@uleth.ca 
773 0 |t Energies  |g vol. 18, no. 12 (2025), p. 3102-3124 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223908063/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223908063/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3223908063/fulltextPDF/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch