Loss and Grief in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: The Role of Spirituality and Religiosity

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出版年:Religions vol. 16, no. 6 (2025), p. 768-782
第一著者: Esperandio Mary Rute Gomes
その他の著者: Rosas, Luciana Soares, Torres, Xavier Fabiana, Arndt, Büssing
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MDPI AG
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オンライン・アクセス:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Esperandio Mary Rute Gomes  |u Graduate Program in Bioethics, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná—PUCPR, Curitiba 80215-901, Brazil; lucianasoaresrosas@gmail.com 
245 1 |a Loss and Grief in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: The Role of Spirituality and Religiosity 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly altered the experience of loss and mourning, potentially increasing distress among bereaved individuals. This study aimed to assess this experience and examine the role of spirituality and religiosity in this context. Using a mixed-methods, cross-sectional design, this research employed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), the WHO-5 Well-Being Index, the Burdened by Grief and Loss (BGL) scale, and an open-ended question regarding what participants found helpful in their grieving process. Of the 323 responses eligible for quantitative analysis, 225 participants responded to the open-ended question. Notably, 36.84% of the sample scored above 25 on the ICG, indicating significant grief-related distress. Quantitative findings revealed that individuals with spiritual engagement (religious or not) reported lower levels of grief and higher general well-being scores. Qualitative analysis of the open responses highlighted spirituality as the most prominent source of support in coping with grief during the pandemic. Given Brazil’s high mortality rate, a substantial number of people may be experiencing complications in their grieving processes. Healthcare professionals and spiritual/religious care providers should be equipped to offer appropriate support and foster interdisciplinary dialog to assist those bereaved effectively. 
651 4 |a Brazil 
653 |a Religion 
653 |a Grief 
653 |a Spirituality 
653 |a COVID-19 
700 1 |a Rosas, Luciana Soares  |u Graduate Program in Bioethics, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná—PUCPR, Curitiba 80215-901, Brazil; lucianasoaresrosas@gmail.com 
700 1 |a Torres, Xavier Fabiana  |u Graduate Program in Theology, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná—PUCPR, Curitiba 80215-901, Brazil; fabi_tx@outlook.com 
700 1 |a Arndt, Büssing  |u Professorship Quality of Life, Spirituality and Coping, Institute for Integrative Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Gerhard-Kienle-Weg 4, 58313 Herdecke, Germany; arndt.buessing@uni-wh.de 
773 0 |t Religions  |g vol. 16, no. 6 (2025), p. 768-782 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Religion Collection 
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