Development of a wind-based storm surge model for the German Bight

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Argitaratua izan da:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences vol. 25, no. 6 (2025), p. 2081
Egile nagusia: Schaffer, Laura
Beste egile batzuk: Boesch, Andreas, Baehr, Johanna, Kruschke, Tim
Argitaratua:
Copernicus GmbH
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Sarrera elektronikoa:Citation/Abstract
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024 7 |a 10.5194/nhess-25-2081-2025  |2 doi 
035 |a 3224026932 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
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100 1 |a Schaffer, Laura  |u Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH), Hamburg, Germany; Institute of Oceanography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany​​​​​​​ 
245 1 |a Development of a wind-based storm surge model for the German Bight 
260 |b Copernicus GmbH  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Storm surges pose significant threats to coastal regions, including the German Bight, where strong winds from the northwesterly direction drive water levels to extreme heights. In this study, we present a simple, effective storm surge model for the German Bight, utilizing a multiple linear regression approach based solely on 10 m effective wind speed as the predictor variable. We train and evaluate the model using historical skew surge data from 1959 to 2022, incorporating regularization techniques to improve prediction accuracy while maintaining simplicity. The model consists of only five terms, the effective wind at various locations with different lead times within the North Sea region, and an intercept. It demonstrates high predictive skill, achieving a correlation of 0.88. This indicates that, despite its extreme simplicity, the model performs just as well as more complex models. The storm surge model provides robust predictions for both moderate and extreme storm surge events. Moreover, due to its simplicity, the model can be effectively used in climate simulations, making it a valuable tool for assessing future storm surge risks under changing climate conditions, independent of the ongoing and continuous sea-level rise. 
651 4 |a German Bight 
651 4 |a North Sea 
651 4 |a Germany 
653 |a Extreme weather 
653 |a Strong winds 
653 |a Tidal waves 
653 |a Coastal zone 
653 |a Wind speed 
653 |a Storm surges 
653 |a Regression analysis 
653 |a Winds 
653 |a Sea level 
653 |a Water levels 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Sea level changes 
653 |a Climatic conditions 
653 |a Storms 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Regularization 
653 |a Wind 
653 |a Sea level rise 
653 |a Regularization methods 
653 |a Climate 
653 |a Environmental 
700 1 |a Boesch, Andreas  |u Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH), Hamburg, Germany 
700 1 |a Baehr, Johanna  |u Institute of Oceanography, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany​​​​​​​ 
700 1 |a Kruschke, Tim  |u Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH), Hamburg, Germany 
773 0 |t Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences  |g vol. 25, no. 6 (2025), p. 2081 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3224026932/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3224026932/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3224026932/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch