Analyzing the Dynamic Characteristics of Angular Contact Ball Bearings Considering Three-Dimensional Localized Raceway Defects

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Publikašuvnnas:Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering = Ji xie gong cheng xue bao vol. 38, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 111
Váldodahkki: Li, Zhen
Eará dahkkit: Wang, Qingshan, Wang, Ruihua, Qin, Bin, Shao, Wen
Almmustuhtton:
Springer Nature B.V.
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024 7 |a 10.1186/s10033-025-01291-x  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Li, Zhen  |u Central South University, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service, Changsha, China (GRID:grid.216417.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0379 7164) 
245 1 |a Analyzing the Dynamic Characteristics of Angular Contact Ball Bearings Considering Three-Dimensional Localized Raceway Defects 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Current research on localized raceway defects of angular contact ball bearings (ACBB) mainly focuses on assuming that localized raceway defects are cube-shaped defects characterized using a half-sine displacement excitation function. However, the assumption of a cube-shaped defect cannot accurately reflect the morphological characteristics of a localized raceway defect, and the half-sine displacement excitation function cannot be used to accurately describe the relationship between the geometric positions of rolling element and raceway in the region of localized raceway defects. In this study, a comprehensive dynamic model of an ACBB considering a three-dimensional localized raceway defect is established based on the nonlinear Hertz contact theory in conjunction with the outer raceway control theory using the improved Newton–Raphson iteration method. Three localized raceway defect distribution types, namely symmetric, offset, and deflection distributions, are considered. The established model is verified by comparing the results of the proposed model with those of existing literature. The dynamic characteristics of the ACBB were analyzed by investigating the effects of the geometrical size and distribution types on the time-varying contact angles, contact forces, and diagonal stiffness of the ACBB. The investigation results show that the appearance of localized raceway defect leads to the time-varying curves of contact angles, contact forces and diagonal stiffness having Λ- and V-shaped mutations in some time intervals; The variation tendencies of the Λ- and V-shaped mutations are significant with the increase in defect radial depth H, defect axial width a and angular distance θb. The increase in defect eccentric distance L is beneficial to the rolling elements disengaging from the defect area and it can weaken the influence of localized raceway defect on the time-varying contact and stiffness characteristics of ACBB. The time-varying contact and stiffness characteristics appear to change significantly when the defect deflection angle αβ increase to αγ. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for the fault diagnosis of localized raceway defects in ACBB. 
653 |a Ball bearings 
653 |a Excitation 
653 |a Control theory 
653 |a Fault diagnosis 
653 |a Defects 
653 |a Iterative methods 
653 |a Stiffness 
653 |a Trigonometric functions 
653 |a Newton-Raphson method 
653 |a Bearing races 
653 |a Dynamic characteristics 
653 |a Mutation 
653 |a Dynamic models 
653 |a Contact angle 
653 |a Influence 
653 |a Contact force 
653 |a Deflection 
700 1 |a Wang, Qingshan  |u Central South University, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service, Changsha, China (GRID:grid.216417.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0379 7164) 
700 1 |a Wang, Ruihua  |u Central South University, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service, Changsha, China (GRID:grid.216417.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0379 7164) 
700 1 |a Qin, Bin  |u Central South University, Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track, Ministry of Education, School of Traffic & Transportation Engineering, Changsha, China (GRID:grid.216417.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0379 7164); Central South University, Joint International Research Laboratory of Key Technology for Rail Traffic Safety, Changsha, China (GRID:grid.216417.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0379 7164); Central South University, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Safety Technology for Rail Vehicle, Changsha, China (GRID:grid.216417.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0379 7164) 
700 1 |a Shao, Wen  |u Central South University, State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service, Changsha, China (GRID:grid.216417.7) (ISNI:0000 0001 0379 7164) 
773 0 |t Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering = Ji xie gong cheng xue bao  |g vol. 38, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 111 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3227467988/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3227467988/fulltext/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3227467988/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch