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022 |a 1472-6920 
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12909-025-07450-x  |2 doi 
035 |a 3227643166 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 58506  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Carrion, Carme 
245 1 |a Conceptual frameworks, competencies, contents and teaching methods in planetary health education for health students and professionals: a global systematic scoping review 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundPlanetary Health studies the impact of the global environmental crisis on health. Urgent transdisciplinary, intersectoral, and holistic solutions adapted to local realities are needed. Designing training programs attuned to contextual needs of diverse groups and geographical areas is crucial. Planetary health programs are emerging worldwide, but little is known about their scope and learning outcomes. A systematic scoping review is needed to shed light on the state of planetary health education.ObjectivesThis review aims to identify existing frameworks, competencies, content, and teaching methods in planetary health education.MethodsFollowing PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines, we included studies targeting undergraduate and postgraduate students, focusing on skills, knowledge, and abilities related to planetary health, published in English or Spanish. No exclusions were made based on geographic area, study design, or publication period. Databases consulted were MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and ProQuest. Selection and data extraction processes were conducted systematically.ResultsWe included 73 articles, with 88% from high-income countries and 49% focused on health professionals. Conceptual frameworks identified include "One Health," "Sustainable Development Goals," and the "Planetary Health Education Framework." Transversal skills (complex problem-solving, systemic thinking, collaboration, interdisciplinary) and specific competencies (understanding health interactions with climate change, pollution) were outlined in 45% of studies. Half of the studies described 23 general topics and 93 specific content areas. Teaching methods included in-person (59%), virtual (12%), and hybrid models (29%).ConclusionsThis review highlights the heterogeneity in conceptual frameworks, competencies, content, and teaching methods in planetary health education for health professionals. Future research should focus on developing and evaluating evidence-based educational models to address the evolving challenges of planetary health. Recommendations include enhancing collaboration among stakeholders and integrating innovative teaching methods to improve planetary health education.Trial registrationThe protocol has been registered in the Open Science Framework database (registration number: osf.io/h2b3j, March 2024).Clinical trial number: not applicable. 
610 4 |a United Nations--UN 
653 |a Teaching methods 
653 |a Global health 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Health education 
653 |a Life expectancy 
653 |a Sustainable development 
653 |a Land use 
653 |a Professionals 
653 |a Systematic review 
653 |a Geographic Location 
653 |a Educational Practices 
653 |a Independent Study 
653 |a Competence 
653 |a Prior Learning 
653 |a Interrater Reliability 
653 |a Reference Materials 
653 |a Capacity Building 
653 |a Search Strategies 
653 |a Climate 
653 |a Information Seeking 
653 |a Sustainability 
653 |a Computer Software Reviews 
653 |a Structural Elements (Construction) 
653 |a Allied Health Occupations Education 
653 |a Professional Education 
653 |a Database Management Systems 
653 |a Lifelong Learning 
700 1 |a Camilla Alay Llamas 
700 1 |a Eka Dian Safitri 
700 1 |a Domènech-Panicello, Carola 
700 1 |a Downward, George S 
700 1 |a Ardi Findyartini 
700 1 |a Greviana, Nadia 
700 1 |a Indah Kartika Murni 
700 1 |a Sie Meng Lee 
700 1 |a Llimós, Mireia 
700 1 |a Moreno, Ariadna 
700 1 |a Shannon Leigh O’Brien 
700 1 |a Ruiz-Mallén, Isabel 
700 1 |a Soemantri, Diantha 
700 1 |a Indah Suci Widyahening 
700 1 |a Ranakusuma, Respati Wulansari 
773 0 |t BMC Medical Education  |g vol. 25 (2025), p. 1-19 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Healthcare Administration Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3227643166/abstract/embedded/ZKJTFFSVAI7CB62C?source=fedsrch 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3227643166/fulltextPDF/embedded/ZKJTFFSVAI7CB62C?source=fedsrch