Quantitative MRI relaxometry in brain tumor needle biopsies: Multimodal comparison with tissue fluorescence, radiology, and neuropathology

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Xuất bản năm:PLoS One vol. 20, no. 7 (Jul 2025), p. e0326765
Tác giả chính: Klint, Elisabeth
Tác giả khác: Tisell, Anders, Blystad, Ida, Hallbeck, Martin, Nordin, Teresa, Hillman, Jan, Richter, Johan, Wårdell, Karin
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Public Library of Science
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022 |a 1932-6203 
024 7 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0326765  |2 doi 
035 |a 3227830842 
045 2 |b d20250701  |b d20250731 
084 |a 174835  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Klint, Elisabeth 
245 1 |a Quantitative MRI relaxometry in brain tumor needle biopsies: Multimodal comparison with tissue fluorescence, radiology, and neuropathology 
260 |b Public Library of Science  |c Jul 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a BackgroundQuantitative MRI (qMRI) relaxometry holds potential for brain tumor identification beyond contrast enhancement on conventional images. However, clinical implementation is limited by long acquisition times, changing conditions between imaging and surgery, and lack of correlation with standard techniques.PurposeTo extend a methodology for multimodal data analysis to relaxometry data. To integrate relaxometry into the burr hole needle biopsy procedure with optical guidance, setup a workflow for multimodal data processing and analysis, and apply the methodology in a clinical setting.MethodsMulti-dimensional multi-echo relaxometry data (2x6 min) was acquired in addition to the clinical imaging protocol. Relaxation rate and proton density maps, as well as their differences were calculated before (R1, R2) and after gadolinium contrast-agent administration (R1Gd, R2Gd). Radiological volumes of interest (VOIs: tumor, edema, white matter, and biopsy) were defined on clinical images. Rate distribution changes were analyzed on three levels: the biopsied volume, along the needle trajectory (4x4x4 mm3 volumes), and VOIs. Increased R1Gd and R2Gd were compared to indications from 5-aminolevulinic acid-induced fluorescence and detailed neuropathological evaluation.ResultsNeuropathological analysis confirmed seven glioblastoma, one lymphoma, and one non-tumorous diagnosis. Increased R1Gd was found in all biopsied volumes, although tumorous volumes presented larger R1Gd increase (3–9 times) compared to volumes dominated by necrotic or non-tumorous tissue. Along the trajectory, increased R1Gd and R2Gd were not tumor-specific, however, the greatest R1Gd shifts were found in or adjacent to radiologically defined tumorous tissue. Increased relaxation rates corresponded to 82% and 45% (R1Gd: φ = 0.35, R2Gd: φ = 0.27) of fluorescence peaks. In the radiological VOIs, increased R1Gd and R2Gd were found in tumorous tissue, a slight right shift in edematous tissue, and negligible changes in white matter.ConclusionCombined analysis suggests increased R1Gd together with fluorescence peaks as a marker for tumor tissue. The presented multimodal approach provides a workflow toward clinical translation of relaxometry. 
610 4 |a Medtronic Inc 
651 4 |a Sweden 
651 4 |a United States--US 
651 4 |a Germany 
653 |a Gadolinium 
653 |a Radiology 
653 |a Glioma 
653 |a Neuropathology 
653 |a Edema 
653 |a Brain 
653 |a Aminolevulinic acid 
653 |a Data analysis 
653 |a Fluorescence 
653 |a Biopsy 
653 |a Magnetic resonance imaging 
653 |a Image acquisition 
653 |a Tumors 
653 |a Neuroimaging 
653 |a Brain tumors 
653 |a Glioblastoma 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Data acquisition 
653 |a Brain cancer 
653 |a Workflow 
653 |a Medical imaging 
653 |a Registration 
653 |a Multidimensional methods 
653 |a Patients 
653 |a Lymphoma 
653 |a Spectrum analysis 
653 |a Surgery 
653 |a Tissues 
653 |a Proton density (concentration) 
653 |a Substantia alba 
653 |a Social 
700 1 |a Tisell, Anders 
700 1 |a Blystad, Ida 
700 1 |a Hallbeck, Martin 
700 1 |a Nordin, Teresa 
700 1 |a Hillman, Jan 
700 1 |a Richter, Johan 
700 1 |a Wårdell, Karin 
773 0 |t PLoS One  |g vol. 20, no. 7 (Jul 2025), p. e0326765 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
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