Multi-timescale scheme for cooperative user association and hybrid beamforming in mmWave MIMO systems

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Publicado en:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking vol. 2025, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 55
Autor principal: Heydarian, Mohammadreza
Otros Autores: Colle, Didier, Pickavet, Mario, Tavernier, Wouter
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Heydarian, Mohammadreza  |u Ghent University, Department of Information Technology, Ghent, Belgium (GRID:grid.5342.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2069 7798); IMEC, Leuven, Belgium (GRID:grid.15762.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2215 0390) 
245 1 |a Multi-timescale scheme for cooperative user association and hybrid beamforming in mmWave MIMO systems 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Hybrid beamforming has received significant attention as a solution to the thermal issues, costs, and implementation complexities associated with fully digital mmWave extremely large MIMO (XL-MIMO) systems. The hybrid approach offers a balance between system flexibility and performance. However, in scenarios involving a large number of user equipments (UEs), even optimal beamforming techniques cannot provide satisfactory network delay and throughput if the data rate is not effectively shared among them.. Considering multiple forms of dynamism of an indoor wireless channel, we propose a multi-layer scheme to optimize resource allocation to the UEs in a cooperative multi-base station (BS) setup. We evaluated various resource allocation techniques to effectively share the bandwidth among UEs, rather than simply maximizing total downlink throughput by concentrating on well-off ones. Our findings indicate that queue length-based allocation strategies yield the lowest delay under different downlink traffics and UE/BS deployment densities. Moreover, selectively serving a subset of UEs during each channel block, rather than serving them all simultaneously, enhances network delay and throughput. To further improve resource utilization and overall performance, we introduce an extension called sub-coherence time allocation. This technique considers early downlink queue exhaustion and speculatively calculates multiple digital precoders to be activated sequentially within a channel block. Simulation results demonstrate that this approach improves delay and jitter with minimal computational overhead, achieving a 25% and 15% decrease in digital and hybrid modes, respectively. 
653 |a Propagation 
653 |a MIMO communication 
653 |a Hybrid modes 
653 |a Beamforming 
653 |a Network management systems 
653 |a Multilayers 
653 |a Delay 
653 |a Bandwidths 
653 |a Optimization techniques 
653 |a Queues 
653 |a Antennas 
653 |a Optimization 
653 |a Resource allocation 
653 |a Arrays 
653 |a Algorithms 
653 |a Millimeter waves 
653 |a Resource utilization 
653 |a Downlinking 
653 |a Energy consumption 
700 1 |a Colle, Didier  |u Ghent University, Department of Information Technology, Ghent, Belgium (GRID:grid.5342.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2069 7798); IMEC, Leuven, Belgium (GRID:grid.15762.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2215 0390) 
700 1 |a Pickavet, Mario  |u Ghent University, Department of Information Technology, Ghent, Belgium (GRID:grid.5342.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2069 7798); IMEC, Leuven, Belgium (GRID:grid.15762.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2215 0390) 
700 1 |a Tavernier, Wouter  |u Ghent University, Department of Information Technology, Ghent, Belgium (GRID:grid.5342.0) (ISNI:0000 0001 2069 7798); IMEC, Leuven, Belgium (GRID:grid.15762.37) (ISNI:0000 0001 2215 0390) 
773 0 |t EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking  |g vol. 2025, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 55 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
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