Multidimensional Human Responses Under Dynamic Spectra of Daylighting and Electric Lighting

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Wydane w:Buildings vol. 15, no. 13 (2025), p. 2184-2203
1. autor: Dong Yingjun
Kolejni autorzy: Wu Guiyi, Shi, Jiaxin, Liang Qingxuan, Cui Zhipeng, Xue Peng
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MDPI AG
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022 |a 2075-5309 
024 7 |a 10.3390/buildings15132184  |2 doi 
035 |a 3229142389 
045 2 |b d20250701  |b d20250714 
084 |a 231437  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Dong Yingjun  |u College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2024077@cau.edu.cn 
245 1 |a Multidimensional Human Responses Under Dynamic Spectra of Daylighting and Electric Lighting 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The luminous environment, shaped by daylight and electric light, significantly influences visual performance, physiological responses, and perceptual experiences. While these light sources are often perceived as distinct due to their differing effects on occupants’ cognition and well-being, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Nine lighting conditions were evaluated, combining three spectral types—daylight (DL), conventional LED (CLED), and daylight LED (DLED)—with three horizontal illuminance levels (300 lx, 500 lx, and 1000 lx). Twelve healthy subjects completed visual performance tasks (2-back working memory test), physiological measurements (heart rate variability and critical flicker frequency), and subjective evaluations. The results revealed that 500 lx consistently yielded the most favorable outcomes: 2-back task response speed improved by 6.2% over 300 lx and 1000 lx, and the critical flicker frequency difference was smallest, indicating reduced fatigue. DLED lighting achieved cognitive and physiological levels comparable to daylight. Heart rate variability analyzes further confirmed higher alertness levels under 500 lx DLED lighting (LF/HF = 3.31). Subjective ratings corroborated these findings, with perceived alertness and comfort highest under DLED and 500 lx conditions. These results demonstrate that DLED, which offers a balanced spectral composition and improved uniformity, may serve as an effective lighting configuration for supporting both visual and non-visual performance in indoor settings lacking daylight. 
653 |a Physiology 
653 |a Visual tasks 
653 |a Memory tasks 
653 |a Lighting systems 
653 |a Sleep 
653 |a Light sources 
653 |a Spectral composition 
653 |a Heart rate 
653 |a Cognition 
653 |a Light emitting diodes 
653 |a Adaptation 
653 |a Lighting 
653 |a Photoreceptors 
653 |a Cognitive ability 
653 |a Flicker 
653 |a Daylighting 
653 |a Physiological responses 
653 |a Special effects 
653 |a Alertness 
653 |a Biological clocks 
653 |a Melatonin 
653 |a Illuminance 
653 |a Nervous system 
653 |a Circadian rhythm 
653 |a Daylight 
700 1 |a Wu Guiyi  |u Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., China Railway 22nd Bureau Group, Beijing 100041, China; wuguiyi.22g@crcc.cn 
700 1 |a Shi, Jiaxin  |u Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Building Environment and Energy Saving Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; shijx911@163.com 
700 1 |a Liang Qingxuan  |u Logistics Service Center of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; liangqingxuan0122@163.com 
700 1 |a Cui Zhipeng  |u School of Urban Economics and Management, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China; cuizhipeng@bucea.edu.cn 
700 1 |a Xue Peng  |u Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Building Environment and Energy Saving Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China; shijx911@163.com 
773 0 |t Buildings  |g vol. 15, no. 13 (2025), p. 2184-2203 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229142389/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229142389/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229142389/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch