Enhanced Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Modular Implementation and Performance Analysis

Na minha lista:
Detalhes bibliográficos
Publicado no:Sensors vol. 25, no. 13 (2025), p. 4015-4036
Autor principal: Juwaied Abdulla
Outros Autores: Jackowska-Strumillo Lidia, Majchrowicz Michal
Publicado em:
MDPI AG
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:Citation/Abstract
Full Text + Graphics
Full Text - PDF
Tags: Adicionar Tag
Sem tags, seja o primeiro a adicionar uma tag!

MARC

LEADER 00000nab a2200000uu 4500
001 3229159972
003 UK-CbPIL
022 |a 1424-8220 
024 7 |a 10.3390/s25134015  |2 doi 
035 |a 3229159972 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
084 |a 231630  |2 nlm 
100 1 |a Juwaied Abdulla 
245 1 |a Enhanced Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Modular Implementation and Performance Analysis 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are a component of various applications, including environmental monitoring and the Internet of Things (IoT). Energy efficiency is one of the significant issues in WSNs, since sensor nodes are usually battery-powered and have limited energy resources. The Enhanced Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DEEC) protocol is one of the most common methods for improving energy efficiency and network lifespan by selecting cluster heads according to residual energy. Nevertheless, standard DEEC methods are limited in dynamic environments because of their fixed nature. This paper presents a novel modular implementation of the DEEC protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, addressing the limitations of the standard DEEC in dynamic and heterogeneous environments. Unlike the typical DEEC protocol, the proposed approach incorporates realistic energy models, supports heterogeneous nodes, implements load balancing, and enables dynamic cluster head selection Numerical simulations in MATLAB® demonstrate that the improved DEEC protocol achieves a 133% longer stability period (first node death at 1166 rounds vs. 472 rounds), nearly doubles the network lifetime (4000 rounds vs. 2111 rounds), and significantly enhances energy efficiency compared to the standard DEEC. These results verify the effectiveness of the proposed enhancements, making the protocol a robust solution for modern WSN and IoT applications. 
653 |a Smart cities 
653 |a Wireless communications 
653 |a Microelectromechanical systems 
653 |a Data processing 
653 |a Simulation 
653 |a Data collection 
653 |a Energy efficiency 
653 |a Environmental monitoring 
653 |a Research & development--R&D 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a Internet of Things 
653 |a Sensors 
700 1 |a Jackowska-Strumillo Lidia 
700 1 |a Majchrowicz Michal 
773 0 |t Sensors  |g vol. 25, no. 13 (2025), p. 4015-4036 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Health & Medical Collection 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229159972/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229159972/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3229159972/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch