Corrosion analysis of a historical jade incense burner stored in wooden cabinets

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Udgivet i:Heritage Science vol. 13, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 346
Hovedforfatter: Yan, Defu
Andre forfattere: Mou, Wei, Yang, Qin, Wu, Na, Chen, Junkang, Qin, Yin, Wang, Qianqian
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Springer Nature B.V.
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100 1 |a Yan, Defu  |u National Museum of China, Preservation & Conservation Institute, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.500608.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 7291) 
245 1 |a Corrosion analysis of a historical jade incense burner stored in wooden cabinets 
260 |b Springer Nature B.V.  |c Dec 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Understanding the jade corrosion mechanisms is essential to ensure their good preservation state and long lives. An important jade incense burner in a museum collection was found to be severely corroded. By employing multiple analytical methods, including scanning electron microscopy energy spectrum, X-ray diffraction, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and ion chromatography, the jade material and surface corrosion products were systematically studied. Our results showed that the matrix of the jade was mainly composed of brucite, while magnesium formate hydrate (C2H2MgO4•2H2O) was the main component of the corrosion products. Formic and acetic acid pollutant vapors emitted from wood were determined to be a cause of the corrosion. Accelerated corrosion experiments simulating volatile organic acid environments reproduced the corrosion process successfully, and a mechanism of jade corrosion in museum environments was established. It highlights the importance of replacing wooden cabinets by modern pollution-free containers, especially for susceptible historical objects. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Magnesium hydroxide 
653 |a Brucite 
653 |a Acids 
653 |a Cabinets 
653 |a Raman spectroscopy 
653 |a Corrosion mechanisms 
653 |a Spectrum analysis 
653 |a Corrosion products 
653 |a Energy spectra 
653 |a Acetic acid 
653 |a Scanning electron microscopy 
653 |a Cultural heritage 
700 1 |a Mou, Wei  |u National Museum of China, Preservation & Conservation Institute, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.500608.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 7291) 
700 1 |a Yang, Qin  |u National Museum of China, Preservation & Conservation Institute, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.500608.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 7291) 
700 1 |a Wu, Na  |u National Museum of China, Preservation & Conservation Institute, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.500608.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 7291) 
700 1 |a Chen, Junkang  |u University of Science and Technology of China, Department for the History of Science and Scientific Archaeology, Hefei, China (GRID:grid.59053.3a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2167 9639) 
700 1 |a Qin, Yin  |u University of Science and Technology of China, Department for the History of Science and Scientific Archaeology, Hefei, China (GRID:grid.59053.3a) (ISNI:0000 0001 2167 9639) 
700 1 |a Wang, Qianqian  |u National Museum of China, Preservation & Conservation Institute, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.500608.b) (ISNI:0000 0004 0386 7291); Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Institute of Archaeology, Beijing, China (GRID:grid.418560.e) (ISNI:0000 0004 0368 8015) 
773 0 |t Heritage Science  |g vol. 13, no. 1 (Dec 2025), p. 346 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3230620825/abstract/embedded/J7RWLIQ9I3C9JK51?source=fedsrch 
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