Toward sustainable and effective management of hemorrhagic disease vectors: a survey of Florida deer farmers

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Publicat a:Journal of Integrated Pest Management vol. 16, no. 1 (2025)
Autor principal: Cooper, Vilma M
Altres autors: Wisely, Samantha M, Campos-Krauer, Juan M, Burkett-Cadena, Nathan D
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Oxford University Press
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Accés en línia:Citation/Abstract
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022 |a 2155-7470 
024 7 |a 10.1093/jipm/pmaf025  |2 doi 
035 |a 3231100681 
045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20251231 
100 1 |a Cooper, Vilma M  |u Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, Department of Entomology and Nematology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida , Vero Beach, FL , USA 
245 1 |a Toward sustainable and effective management of hemorrhagic disease vectors: a survey of Florida deer farmers 
260 |b Oxford University Press  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Deer farming is a robust industry in the United States, with farmed and wild cervids vulnerable to vector-borne diseases such as hemorrhagic disease, caused by bluetongue virus and epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus. These viruses are transmitted by biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae: Culicoides), highlighting the importance of vector control in safeguarding deer health on deer farms. Despite the role of biting midges as pathogen vectors, effective control programs for managing biting midges remain underdeveloped. To address this gap, a comprehensive evaluation of current pest and vector management practices on deer farms is essential for designing successful control strategies against hemorrhagic disease vectors. We conducted a Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) survey among Florida trophy-deer farmers using an online questionnaire to gather data related to pest and vector control. Thirty-three survey responses were collected out of a pool of 60 farmers. Sixty-six percent of the respondents used insecticides to control pests and vectors, including biting midges, with nearly 70% of these applications using permethrin-based products, with applications taking place as often as daily. Over 82% of the respondents believe that insecticides are the most effective way to control pests, yet most (66%) do not rotate insecticides, raising concerns about the development of insecticide resistance. Our findings underscore the need for educational programs to enhance deer farmers’ understanding of safe and sustainable pest and vector management practices. These efforts could improve pest and vector control efficacy while mitigating the risk of insecticide resistance, ultimately promoting long-term health and productivity in trophy-deer farming. 
651 4 |a Florida 
651 4 |a United States--US 
653 |a Farming 
653 |a Insecticides 
653 |a Disease 
653 |a Disease control 
653 |a Pest control 
653 |a Insecticide resistance 
653 |a Pesticide resistance 
653 |a Disease transmission 
653 |a Farms 
653 |a Permethrin 
653 |a Agriculture 
653 |a Farmers 
653 |a Bluetongue 
653 |a Pests 
653 |a Biting 
653 |a Effectiveness 
653 |a Hemorrhagic disease 
653 |a Surveys 
653 |a Viruses 
653 |a Vector-borne diseases 
653 |a Vectors (Biology) 
653 |a Control programs 
653 |a Vectors 
653 |a Ceratopogonidae 
700 1 |a Wisely, Samantha M  |u Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL , USA 
700 1 |a Campos-Krauer, Juan M  |u Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL , USA 
700 1 |a Burkett-Cadena, Nathan D  |u Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, Department of Entomology and Nematology, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida , Vero Beach, FL , USA 
773 0 |t Journal of Integrated Pest Management  |g vol. 16, no. 1 (2025) 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Agriculture Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3231100681/abstract/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3231100681/fulltextPDF/embedded/75I98GEZK8WCJMPQ?source=fedsrch