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045 2 |b d20250101  |b d20250331 
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100 1 |a Beal, Jennifer S 
245 1 |a Research in Practice: Preservice Teachers of the Deaf Action Research With DHH K-12 Learners and Self-Graphing 
260 |b Gallaudet University Press  |c Winter 2025 
513 |a Feature 
520 3 |a When an instructional strategy lacks evidence of its effectiveness with certain learner groups, educators can conduct action research in their classroom to determine strategy effectiveness. In the present study, seven preservice teachers of the deaf (TODs) implemented self-graphing interventions with deaf/hard of hearing (DHH) learners to change target on- and off-task behaviors. Preservice teachers were master 's-level candidates in a university teacher preparation program. DHH learners were 5-16 years old, attended general education classrooms at their local schools or schools for the deaf, and used multiple forms of communication/language. Candidates successfully completed ABAB design studies, and three candidates collected maintenance data after the interventions were withdrawn.They conducted their studies with high interobserver agreement. All DHH learners changed their target behavior when self-graphing was introduced. This study expands self-graphing evidence from high-incidence disability groups to a diverse group of DHH students. 
653 |a Action research 
653 |a Student teachers 
653 |a Intervention 
653 |a Behavior disorders 
653 |a Students with disabilities 
653 |a Deafness 
653 |a Hearing loss 
653 |a Feedback 
653 |a Preservice teachers 
653 |a Social skills 
653 |a Classrooms 
653 |a Education 
653 |a Learning 
653 |a Behavior modification 
653 |a Language maintenance 
653 |a Teachers 
653 |a General education 
653 |a Candidates 
653 |a Preservice training 
653 |a Learning Motivation 
653 |a Educational Methods 
653 |a Educational Equipment 
653 |a Academic Achievement 
653 |a Individualized Programs 
653 |a Individualized Instruction 
653 |a Interpersonal Competence 
653 |a Individualized Education Programs 
653 |a Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 
653 |a Instructional Effectiveness 
653 |a Data Analysis 
653 |a Student Motivation 
653 |a Evidence Based Practice 
653 |a Elementary Secondary Education 
653 |a Intermediate Grades 
653 |a Outcomes of Education 
653 |a Attention Deficit Disorders 
653 |a Behavior Change 
653 |a Preservice Teacher Education 
653 |a Educational Strategies 
773 0 |t American Annals of the Deaf  |g vol. 169, no. 5 (Winter 2025), p. 473-496 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3232510458/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3232510458/fulltext/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3232510458/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch