A Core Ontology for Whole Life Costing in Construction Projects

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Vydáno v:Buildings vol. 15, no. 14 (2025), p. 2381-2409
Hlavní autor: Yousfi Adam
Další autoři: Poirier, Érik Andrew, Forgues, Daniel
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Yousfi Adam  |u Department of Construction Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 Notre Dame St W, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada; erik.poirier@etsmtl.ca (É.A.P.); daniel.forgues@etsmtl.ca (D.F.) 
245 1 |a A Core Ontology for Whole Life Costing in Construction Projects 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Construction projects still face persistent barriers to adopting whole life costing (WLC), such as fragmented data, a lack of standardization, and inadequate tools. This study addresses these limitations by proposing a core ontology for WLC, developed using an ontology design science research methodology. The ontology formalizes WLC knowledge based on ISO 15686-5 and incorporates professional insights from surveys and expert focus groups. Implemented in web ontology language (OWL), it models cost categories, temporal aspects, and discounting logic in a machine-interpretable format. The ontology’s interoperability and extensibility are validated through its integration with the building topology ontology (BOT). Results show that the ontology effectively supports cost breakdown, time-based projections, and calculation of discounted values, offering a reusable structure for different project contexts. Practical validation was conducted using SQWRL queries and Python scripts for cost computation. The solution enables structured data integration and can support decision-making throughout the building life cycle. This work lays the foundation for future semantic web applications such as knowledge graphs, bridging the current technological gap and facilitating more informed and collaborative use of WLC in construction. 
653 |a Software 
653 |a Interoperability 
653 |a Collaboration 
653 |a Applications programs 
653 |a Ontology 
653 |a Topology 
653 |a Knowledge management 
653 |a Data integration 
653 |a Project engineering 
653 |a Expenditures 
653 |a Knowledge representation 
653 |a Life cycle costs 
653 |a Construction industry 
653 |a Quality standards 
653 |a Programming languages 
653 |a Decision making 
653 |a Structured data 
653 |a Literature reviews 
653 |a Cost control 
653 |a Data exchange 
653 |a Building information modeling 
653 |a Digital technology 
700 1 |a Poirier, Érik Andrew  |u Department of Construction Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 Notre Dame St W, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada; erik.poirier@etsmtl.ca (É.A.P.); daniel.forgues@etsmtl.ca (D.F.) 
700 1 |a Forgues, Daniel  |u Department of Construction Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 Notre Dame St W, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada; erik.poirier@etsmtl.ca (É.A.P.); daniel.forgues@etsmtl.ca (D.F.) 
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786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
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