Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on Microbiological Safety and Quality of Chilled Poultry Meat from Kazakhstan

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Yayımlandı:Processes vol. 13, no. 7 (2025), p. 2267-2287
Yazar: Raushangul, Uazhanova
Diğer Yazarlar: Ulbala, Tungyshbayeva, Sungkar, Nurdaulet, Almas, Zhanbolat, Yusof Yus Aniza, Shakhsanam, Seksenbay, Danko, Igor, Zamzagul, Moldakhmetova
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MDPI AG
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024 7 |a 10.3390/pr13072267  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a Raushangul, Uazhanova  |u Department of Food Safety and Quality, Faculty of Food Technology, Almaty Technological University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan; uazhanovaraushangul@gmail.com (R.U.); zhanbolatalmas@gmail.com (A.Z.); sshakhsanam@gmail.com (S.S.) 
245 1 |a Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on Microbiological Safety and Quality of Chilled Poultry Meat from Kazakhstan 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Ensuring the safety and extending the shelf life of chilled poultry meat is vital in modern poultry meat production, particularly given the recent increase in demand in this area. Chilled meat has a short shelf life, so producers have limited time to sell their products and must rely on various methods of extending shelf life. Compared with other non-thermal methods, electron beam irradiation is a new non-thermal meat preservation technique with low cost, avoidance of contamination, and antibacterial effects. In this study, we investigate the effect of electron beam irradiation on the microbiological and physicochemical quality of chilled poultry meat produced in Kazakhstan to assess its suitability for use in local food processing systems. The samples were electron-beam-treated at doses of 2, 4, 6, and 8 kGy and stored in a refrigerator. Microbiological and physicochemical property evaluations were carried out for a period of 14 days. Our results demonstrated a significant decrease in total aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms, and no detectable levels of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in the irradiated samples. The pH measurements remained stable at low doses; in comparison, higher doses resulted in a slight decrease. Moisture, protein, fat, and ash content were also evaluated and showed minimal changes as functions of irradiation dose. Our results indicate that electron beam irradiation, particularly at a dose of 2–4 kGy, effectively improves microbiological safety and extends the shelf life of chilled poultry meat up to 5–6 days, making it a promising solution for the modern poultry meat industry. 
651 4 |a Kazakhstan 
653 |a Electron beams 
653 |a Shelf life 
653 |a Food safety 
653 |a Pathogens 
653 |a Food products 
653 |a Food contamination & poisoning 
653 |a Salmonella 
653 |a Meat processing industry 
653 |a Physicochemical properties 
653 |a Aerobic microorganisms 
653 |a Meat products 
653 |a Antibacterial activity 
653 |a Food processing 
653 |a Food irradiation 
653 |a Energy consumption 
653 |a Radiation 
653 |a Climate change 
653 |a Evaluation 
653 |a Listeria 
653 |a Raw materials 
653 |a Meat industry 
653 |a Poultry 
653 |a Meat production 
653 |a Food contamination 
653 |a Anaerobic microorganisms 
653 |a Microorganisms 
653 |a Radiation dosage 
653 |a Electron irradiation 
700 1 |a Ulbala, Tungyshbayeva  |u Department of Food Safety and Quality, Faculty of Food Technology, Almaty Technological University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan; uazhanovaraushangul@gmail.com (R.U.); zhanbolatalmas@gmail.com (A.Z.); sshakhsanam@gmail.com (S.S.) 
700 1 |a Sungkar, Nurdaulet  |u Department of Food Safety and Quality, Faculty of Food Technology, Almaty Technological University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan; uazhanovaraushangul@gmail.com (R.U.); zhanbolatalmas@gmail.com (A.Z.); sshakhsanam@gmail.com (S.S.) 
700 1 |a Almas, Zhanbolat  |u Department of Food Safety and Quality, Faculty of Food Technology, Almaty Technological University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan; uazhanovaraushangul@gmail.com (R.U.); zhanbolatalmas@gmail.com (A.Z.); sshakhsanam@gmail.com (S.S.) 
700 1 |a Yusof Yus Aniza  |u Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Putra Infoport, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia; yus.aniza@upm.edu.my 
700 1 |a Shakhsanam, Seksenbay  |u Department of Food Safety and Quality, Faculty of Food Technology, Almaty Technological University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan; uazhanovaraushangul@gmail.com (R.U.); zhanbolatalmas@gmail.com (A.Z.); sshakhsanam@gmail.com (S.S.) 
700 1 |a Danko, Igor  |u Institute of Nuclear Physics, Almaty 050032, Kazakhstan; i.danko@inp.kz 
700 1 |a Zamzagul, Moldakhmetova  |u Department of Food Security and Biotechnology, Akhmet Baitursynuly Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay 110000, Kazakhstan; zamzagulmoldakhmetova@gmail.com 
773 0 |t Processes  |g vol. 13, no. 7 (2025), p. 2267-2287 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Materials Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233248974/abstract/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch 
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856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233248974/fulltextPDF/embedded/L8HZQI7Z43R0LA5T?source=fedsrch