Recent Advancements in Multilevel Inverters: Topologies, Modulation Techniques, and Emerging Applications

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Udgivet i:Symmetry vol. 17, no. 7 (2025), p. 1010-1062
Hovedforfatter: Taha Taha Abdulsalam
Andre forfattere: Shalaby, Mohamed, Wahab Noor Izzri Abdul, Zaynal Hussein Ibzir, Hassan Mohd Khair, Al-Sowayan, Sulaiman, Alawad, Mohamad A
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Taha Taha Abdulsalam  |u Advanced Lightning, Power and Energy Research (ALPER), Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; izzri@upm.edu.my 
245 1 |a Recent Advancements in Multilevel Inverters: Topologies, Modulation Techniques, and Emerging Applications 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have become fundamental in contemporary power electronics, providing enhanced performance compared to conventional two-level inverters regarding their output voltage quality, efficiency, and scalability. This study comprehensively assesses multilevel inverter technologies, including their topologies, control systems, and various applications. The study starts with a comprehensive examination of the core concepts of MLIs, subsequently embarking on a detailed evaluation of both conventional and innovative topologies, such as diode-clamped, flying capacitor, cascaded H-bridge, and modular multilevel converters. The study further examines the control systems used in MLIs, including Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), space vector modulation (SVM), and Model Predictive Control (MPC), emphasizing their benefits and drawbacks. The applications of MLIs in renewable energy systems, electric cars, industrial drives, and grid integration are comprehensively examined. The study closes by examining growing trends, difficulties, and future research paths, emphasizing the ability of MLIs to transform power conversion systems. 
653 |a Fuel cells 
653 |a Energy conversion 
653 |a Electric vehicles 
653 |a Control algorithms 
653 |a Costs 
653 |a Space vector modulation 
653 |a Multilevel 
653 |a Renewable resources 
653 |a Inverters 
653 |a Topology 
653 |a Predictive control 
653 |a Design 
653 |a Energy efficiency 
653 |a Control systems 
653 |a Energy storage 
653 |a Alternative energy sources 
653 |a Pulse duration modulation 
700 1 |a Shalaby, Mohamed  |u Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia; myshalaby@imamu.edu.sa (M.S.); sssowayan@imamu.edu.sa (S.A.-S.); maawaad@imamu.edu.sa (M.A.A.) 
700 1 |a Wahab Noor Izzri Abdul  |u Advanced Lightning, Power and Energy Research (ALPER), Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; izzri@upm.edu.my 
700 1 |a Zaynal Hussein Ibzir  |u Department of Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering, Technical Engineering College, Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq; drhussain.i.zainal@gmail.com 
700 1 |a Hassan Mohd Khair  |u Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; khair@upm.edu.my 
700 1 |a Al-Sowayan, Sulaiman  |u Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia; myshalaby@imamu.edu.sa (M.S.); sssowayan@imamu.edu.sa (S.A.-S.); maawaad@imamu.edu.sa (M.A.A.) 
700 1 |a Alawad, Mohamad A  |u Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia; myshalaby@imamu.edu.sa (M.S.); sssowayan@imamu.edu.sa (S.A.-S.); maawaad@imamu.edu.sa (M.A.A.) 
773 0 |t Symmetry  |g vol. 17, no. 7 (2025), p. 1010-1062 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Engineering Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233253642/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233253642/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233253642/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch