The County–Township–Village Station Location-Routing Problem for the Integration of Passenger and Freight Transport by Urban–Rural Buses

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Publicado en:Systems vol. 13, no. 7 (2025), p. 602-624
Autor principal: Shang Xiaoting
Otros Autores: Sun, Jiaqi, Cheng, Xin, Sun, Hao
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MDPI AG
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Acceso en línea:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Shang Xiaoting 
245 1 |a The County–Township–Village Station Location-Routing Problem for the Integration of Passenger and Freight Transport by Urban–Rural Buses 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The integration of passenger and freight transport by urban–rural buses is an effective approach to address two critical issues: the inefficiency of parcel delivery services and the financial struggles of public transport operators. This paper studies the county–township–village station location-routing problem for the integration of passenger and freight transport by urban–rural buses, aiming to develop an efficient transport network by establishing rational stations and designing optimal operation routes. A three-level county–township–village station network is proposed for the integration of passenger and freight transport, and a mixed-integer linear programming model is developed, including the constraints of location, allocation, capacity, and routing. A comprehensive series of numerical experiments is conducted on a randomly generated dataset to evaluate the feasibility and advantages of the proposed model. Lastly, key managerial insights are discussed. 
651 4 |a China 
653 |a Site selection 
653 |a Scheduling 
653 |a Freight transportation 
653 |a Linear programming 
653 |a Integer programming 
653 |a Public transportation 
653 |a Costs 
653 |a Buses 
653 |a Electric vehicles 
653 |a Optimization 
653 |a Delivery services 
653 |a Passengers 
653 |a Transportation networks 
653 |a Supply chains 
653 |a Rural areas 
653 |a Urban areas 
653 |a Mixed integer 
653 |a Logistics 
653 |a Villages 
653 |a Efficiency 
700 1 |a Sun, Jiaqi 
700 1 |a Cheng, Xin 
700 1 |a Sun, Hao 
773 0 |t Systems  |g vol. 13, no. 7 (2025), p. 602-624 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database 
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