Authoritarianism in the 21st Century: A Proposal for Measuring Authoritarian Attitudes in Neoliberalism

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Yayımlandı:Social Sciences vol. 14, no. 7 (2025), p. 431-454
Yazar: Nicieza-Cueto Esmeralda
Diğer Yazarlar: Moral-Jiménez María de la Villa
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:
MDPI AG
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Online Erişim:Citation/Abstract
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100 1 |a Nicieza-Cueto Esmeralda 
245 1 |a Authoritarianism in the 21st Century: A Proposal for Measuring Authoritarian Attitudes in Neoliberalism 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a The continuous crises of the neoliberal system have led to an authoritarian turn, with authoritarianism acquiring a different dimension since the studies of Altemeyer in 1981. The aim of the present study is to elaborate a scale to measure authoritarianism adapted to the contemporary era, the Neoliberal Authoritarianism Scale, and to test its validity and reliability. 232 people between the ages of 18 and 81 (X = 38.34; SD = 13.141) residing in Spain participated, consisting of 51.7% women and 38.8% men. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good fit of the four-factor model (χ2/df = 1.92; CFI = 0.993; TLI = 0.992; IFI = 0.993; GFI = 0.986; RMSEA = 0.041; SRMR = 0.063). The scale also showed an adequate internal consistency, with a global McDonald’s Omega of 0.893. Nevertheless, the Conventionalism factor needs to be improved (ω = 0.621). This scale is a first preliminary approach to measuring neoliberal authoritarianism, which may help to better understand its scope and impact on people’s lives. 
651 4 |a Spain 
653 |a 21st century 
653 |a Measures 
653 |a Fascism 
653 |a Research methodology 
653 |a Reliability 
653 |a Authoritarianism 
653 |a Confirmatory factor analysis 
653 |a Neoliberalism 
653 |a Economic models 
653 |a Factor analysis 
653 |a Attitudes 
653 |a Populism 
653 |a Test validity and reliability 
700 1 |a Moral-Jiménez María de la Villa 
773 0 |t Social Sciences  |g vol. 14, no. 7 (2025), p. 431-454 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Social Science Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233254042/abstract/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233254042/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/6A8EOT78XXH2IG52?source=fedsrch 
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