Strategic Planning for Nature-Based Solutions in Heritage Cities: Enhancing Urban Water Sustainability

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Publicado en:Water vol. 17, no. 14 (2025), p. 2110-2129
Autor principal: Liu, Yongqi
Otros Autores: Zhao Jiayu, Ikram Rana Muhammad Adnan, Tan Soon Keat, Wang, Mo
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MDPI AG
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100 1 |a Liu, Yongqi  |u Art School, Hunan University of Information Technology, Changsha 410151, China; liuyongqi1@hnuit.edu.cn 
245 1 |a Strategic Planning for Nature-Based Solutions in Heritage Cities: Enhancing Urban Water Sustainability 
260 |b MDPI AG  |c 2025 
513 |a Journal Article 
520 3 |a Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) offer promising pathways to enhance ecological resilience and address urban water challenges, particularly in heritage cities where conventional gray infrastructure often fails to balance environmental needs with cultural preservation. This study proposes a strategic framework for the integration of NBSs into historic urban landscapes by employing Internal–External (IE) matrix modeling and an impact–uncertainty assessment, grounded in a structured evaluation of key internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats. The Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) score of 2.900 indicates a favorable internal environment, characterized by the multifunctionality of NBS and their ability to reconnect urban populations with nature. Meanwhile, the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) score of 2.797 highlights moderate support from policy and public awareness but identifies barriers such as funding shortages and interdisciplinary coordination. Based on these findings, two strategies are developed: an SO (Strength–Opportunity) strategy, promoting community-centered and policy-driven NBS design, and a WO (Weakness–Opportunity) strategy, targeting resource optimization through legal support and cross-sectoral collaboration. This study breaks new ground by transforming theoretical NBS concepts into actionable, culturally sensitive planning tools that enable decision-makers to navigate the unique challenges of implementing adaptive stormwater and environmental management in historically constrained urban environments. 
653 |a SWOT analysis 
653 |a Hydrology 
653 |a Infrastructure 
653 |a Urban planning 
653 |a Strategic planning 
653 |a Stormwater management 
653 |a Urban development 
653 |a Sustainability 
653 |a Interdisciplinary aspects 
653 |a Cultural heritage 
653 |a Biodiversity 
700 1 |a Zhao Jiayu  |u College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; 2112309065@e.gzhu.edu.cn 
700 1 |a Ikram Rana Muhammad Adnan  |u Water Science and Environmental Research Centre, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; rana@gzhu.edu.cn 
700 1 |a Tan Soon Keat  |u School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore; ctansk@ntu.edu.sg 
700 1 |a Wang, Mo  |u College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; 2112309065@e.gzhu.edu.cn 
773 0 |t Water  |g vol. 17, no. 14 (2025), p. 2110-2129 
786 0 |d ProQuest  |t Publicly Available Content Database 
856 4 1 |3 Citation/Abstract  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233263698/abstract/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text + Graphics  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233263698/fulltextwithgraphics/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch 
856 4 0 |3 Full Text - PDF  |u https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233263698/fulltextPDF/embedded/7BTGNMKEMPT1V9Z2?source=fedsrch